Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
There is then the Attalum plaister for wounds: which contains of copper
scales p. vii. *. soot of frankincense p. xv. *. ammoniacum as much,
liquid turpentine resin p. xxv. *. beef suet the same quantity, three
heminæ of vinegar, a sextarius of oil.
[Sidenote: _12. Judæus’s plaister._]
But amongst those, which are proper for a fractured skull, some use
that, which is said to be invented by Judæus. It consists of the
following ingredients: salt p. iv. *. red copper scales, calcined
copper, each p. xii. *. ammoniacum thymiama, soot of frankincense, dry
resin, each p. vi. *. Colophonian resin, wax, veal suet cured, each p.
xx. *. a cyathus and half of vinegar is added, and less than a cyathus
of oil. What the Greeks call tetherapeumena[EC], we call curata,
_cured_; when for instance from the suet all the little membranes are
carefully taken away, and so in any other medicine.
[EC] τεθεραπευμένα.
[Sidenote: _13. Diadaphnidon._]
There are also some plaisters greatly celebrated for drawing, which
are likewise distinguished by the name of epispastica[ED]. Such as is
that, which because bay-berries are among the ingredients, is called
diadaphnidon[EE]. In it there is turpentine resin p. x. *. nitre, wax,
dry pitch, bay-berries, each p. xx. *. and a little oil. Now as often
as I shall mention a berry or a nut, or any thing of that nature,
it will be proper to know, that before it be weighed, the exterior,
pellicle is to be taken from it.
[ED] ἐπισπαστικὰ.
[EE] διὰ δαφνίδων.
[Sidenote: _14. Another._]
There is another of the same name, which is also for promoting a
suppuration. Of veal suet, ammoniacum thymiama, pitch, wax, nitre,
bay-berries, dry resin, birthwort, pellitory, of each equal parts.
[Sidenote: _15. Philocrates’s._]
Besides these there is one of Philocrates: which contains sal ammoniac
p. vii. *. birthwort p. viii. *. wax, turpentine resin, soot of
frankincense, each p. xv. *. litharge p. xxxii. *. To these, that it
may serve also for promoting a suppuration, are added iris p. iii. *.
galbanum p. vi. *.
[Sidenote: _16. Rhypodes._]
However that is best for drawing, which from its resemblance to sordes,
the Greeks call rhypodes[EF]. It contains myrrh, saffron, iris,
propolis, bdellium, the heads of pomegranates, scissile and round
alum, misy, chalcitis, boiled copperas(48), opopanax, sal ammoniac,
viscum, each p. iv. *. birthwort p. viii. *. copper scales p. xvi. *.
turpentine resin p. lxxv. *. wax, and suet, either beef or goat’s, each
p. c. *.
[EF] ῥυπω̃δες.
[Sidenote: _17. Hecatæus’s._]
Hecatæus also is the author of a plaister of the same kind, which is
thus composed: galbanum p. ii. *. soot of frankincense p. iv. *. pitch
p. v. *. wax and turpentine resin, each p. viii. *. with these a little
iris ointment is mixed.
[Sidenote: _18. The green Alexandrian._]
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