Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Moreover a handful of wild poppy, when it is just ripe for gathering
the tear, is put into a vessel, and upon it is infused a sufficient
quantity of water to cover it, and thus it is boiled. When this handful
has been well boiled, let it be squeezed and thrown away; and with the
liquor let an equal quantity of passum be mixed, and let them boil
together, till it be as thick as sordes. When it has cooled, it is made
into catapotia of the bigness of our bean, which have an extensive use.
For they both procure sleep, either taken alone, or given in water,
and with the addition of a little juice of rue and passum mitigate
ear-aches: and dissolved in wine they stop a dysentery: and mixed with
cerate made of rose oil, to which a little saffron is added, they
restrain an inflammation of the womb. And spread upon the forehead with
water, they stop the flux of gum to the eyes.
[Sidenote: _5. For a pain of the womb._]
Again, if a pain of the womb prevent sleep, a mixture is made of
saffron p. ii. *. anise, myrrh, each p. i. *. poppy tears p. iv. *.
hemlock seed p. viii. *. and these incorporated with old wine, and the
bigness of a lupin is diluted with three cyathi of water. But this is
dangerous to give in a fever.
[Sidenote: _6. Catapotium for healing the liver._]
For healing the liver, of nitre p. *. z. saffron, myrrh, Gallican nard,
each p. i. *. are mixed with honey, and the bigness of an Egyptian bean
serves for a dose.
[Sidenote: _7. For pains in the sides._]
For removing pains of the sides, equal parts of pepper, birthwort,
nard, and myrrh are mixed together.
[Sidenote: _8. Of the thorax._]
For pains of the thorax, of nard p. i. *. frankincense, cassia, each
p. iii. *. myrrh, cinnamon, each p. vi. *. saffron p. viii. turpentine
resin a quadrans, honey three heminæ.
[Sidenote: _9. Athenio’s for a cough._]
For a cough is that of Athenio: of myrrh, pepper, each p. i. *. castor,
poppy tears, each p. i. *. which are bruised separately, and afterwards
mixed, and two catapotia of the bulk of our bean are given in the
morning, and two, when the patient is going to sleep at night.
[Sidenote: _10. Heraclides’s anodyne catapotium for a cough._]
But if a cough prevents sleep, that of Heraclides the Tarentine is
calculated for both disorders: of saffron p. i. *. cinnamon, castor,
poppy tears, each p. i. *. myrrh, long pepper, costus, galbanum, each
p. *. z.
[Sidenote: _11. Catapotium for foul ulcers in the fauces._]
But if ulcers in the fauces of patients labouring under a cough require
to be cleansed, of panaces, myrrh, turpentine resin, each p. v. *.
galbanum p. *. z. hyssop p. *. z. are to be rubbed together, and to
these a hemina of honey is added, and as much as can be taken upon the
finger must be swallowed.
[Sidenote: _12. The colice of Cassius._]
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