Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The colice of Cassius consists of the following ingredients: of
saffron, anise, castor, each p. iii. *. parsley p. iv. *. pepper both
long and round, each p. v. *. poppy-tears, round cyperus, myrrh, nard,
each p. vi. *. which are incorporated with honey. And this may be both
swallowed alone, and taken in warm water.
[Sidenote: _13. For expelling a dead fœtus._]
A draught of water mixed with sal ammoniac p. i. *. or dittany of Crete
p. i. *. expels a dead fœtus or the secundines.
[Sidenote: _14. To forward labour._]
To women in labour hedge mustard ought to be given in tepid wine, when
they are fasting.
[Sidenote: _15. For the voice._]
The voice is assisted by p. i. *. of frankincense given in two cyathi
of wine.
[Sidenote: _16. For a dysury._]
Against a difficulty of urine: of long pepper, castor, myrrh, galbanum,
poppy tears, saffron, costus, each one ounce, storax, turpentine resin,
of each a sextans, wormwood, honey, a cyathus. Of these the bigness of
an Egyptian bean ought to be given in the morning, and after supper.
[Sidenote: _17. The composition of arteriace._]
Arteriace is made in this manner: of cassia, iris, cinnamon, nard,
myrrh, frankincense, each p. i. *. saffron, p. i. *. pepper thirty
grains, are boiled in three sextarii of passum, till they acquire the
consistence of honey. Or saffron, myrrh, frankincense, of each p. i.
*. are mixed with the same quantity of passum, and boiled in the same
manner. Or three heminæ of the same passum are boiled, till a drop of
it grows hard; and p. i. *. of powdered cassia is added to it.
CHAP. XXVI.
OF FIVE DIFFERENT KINDS OF DISORDERS INCIDENT TO THE BODY; AND OF THE
NATURE, SYMPTOMS, AND CURE OF WOUNDS.
Having explained the virtues of medicines, I shall next consider five
different kinds of disorders, to which the body is incident. When it is
hurt externally, as in wounds. When any part is corrupted internally,
as in a gangrene. When any thing grows within some part, as the stone
in the bladder. When any part is preternaturally enlarged, as a vein,
which swelling is called a varix. Lastly, when somewhat is deficient,
or maimed. In some of these medicines, in others manual operations
are most useful. Deferring the consideration of the disorders, which
chiefly require manual operations, I shall now treat of such, as stand
mostly in need of medicines. And I shall divide this part of medicine
in the same manner as the former, and first speak of those, which may
happen in any part of the body; next of these, which attack certain
parts. I shall begin with wounds.
[Sidenote: _Rules for the conduct of the physician._]
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