Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
For binding up a wound a linen roller is most convenient: and this
ought to be bandages for so broad, that a single application of it may
not only cover the wound, but take in a little on each side of it. If
the flesh has shrunk away more on one side, it is better to begin the
rolling from thence; if equally on both sides, it ought to lay hold of
the lips transversely; or if the nature of the wound does not admit of
that, the middle of it is first put on, that it may be drawn afterwards
both ways. Now it is to be bound on in such a manner, that it may both
hold, and not be over tight. When it does not hold, it slides off; and
that, which is over tight, hazards a gangrene. In the winter-time the
roller ought to be carried round oftener; in the summer, no more than
necessity requires. Then the extremity of it is to be sewed to the
lower part of the bandage. For a knot hurts a wound, unless it be at a
distance from it.
Moreover every person ought to know, that the viscera, which I
mentioned before, require a particular method of cure. For the external
wound is to be cured either by a suture, or some other method. In the
bowels nothing is to be touched, unless some bit in the extremity of
the liver, or spleen, or lungs be hanging out, which may be cut away.
Otherwise the internal wound is to be cured by the diet and medicines,
which I mentioned in the former book as agreeable to each viscus.
[Sidenote: _Directions for the patient’s diet._]
These steps being taken on the first day, the patient must be put to
bed: and if the wound be severe, he ought to abstain from food, as
much as his strength will permit, before the inflammation comes on;
to satisfy his thirst with warm water, or if it be in summer, and he
have neither fever nor pain, the water may be cold. However no rule
is so constant, but that a regard must always be had to the strength
of the patient; so that his weakness may render it necessary to take
food immediately, but such as is thin, and in small quantity, just
sufficient to support him. And many sinking under a hæmorrhage, before
any thing else be done, are even to be refreshed with wine; which is
otherwise very prejudicial to a wound.
[Sidenote: _Good and bad symptoms in wounds._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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