Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
And in this case particularly help must be sought not from medicines
alone, but from a due regimen: for this disease never appears but in
a corrupt and vitiated habit. Wherefore in the first place, unless
weakness forbid, the patient must live abstemiously: and then for food
and drink must be given what will bind the belly, and consequently
the body also; but these must be of a light nature. Afterwards if
the disorder stop, the same applications must be used as have been
prescribed in a putrid ulcer. And then also a fuller diet may be
allowed of the middle class: only such however as tends to dry the
belly and the whole body; and the drink must be cold rain water.
The bath, unless we are confident of a cure, is hurtful; for the
ulcer softened by that means is quickly affected again with the same
disorder. But sometimes it happens, that all these remedies do no
service, and notwithstanding all their force, the gangrene spreads. In
which case the miserable but sole remedy is to cut off that limb, which
is perishing by degrees, to save the rest of the body.
[Sidenote: _The cure of more slight wounds._]
This then is the method of treating the most severe wounds. But even
such are not to be neglected, where the skin is entire, but the flesh
within(69) is bruised; or where any thing is razed or rubbed off the
surface; or when a splinter is fixed into the flesh; or when a wound,
though small, has penetrated deep.
In the first case it is a very proper remedy to boil pomegranate bark
in wine, and bruising the inner part of it, to mix it with a cerate of
the oil of roses, which is to be laid upon the part; then where the
skin is razed, to cover it with a mild medicine, such as the lipara[EW].
[EW] λιπαρὰ.
Upon the part, that has its surface razed and rubbed off, the
tetrapharmacum plaister must be applied, and the quantity of food
diminished, and wine denied. Nor should such a hurt be looked upon as
contemptible, because the wound is not deep: for from such accidents
gangrenes often arise. But if it be slight and of small extent, the
mild medicine abovementioned may be sufficient for the cure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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