Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The ulcers formed from pustules are cured by litharge mixed with
fenugreek seed; and in compounding them, rose oil, or juice of endive,
are used alternately, till the mixture have the consistence of honey.
The proper composition for those pustules, which attack, infants, is of
that stone, which the Greeks call pyrites p. viii. *. with fifty bitter
almonds, and an addition of three cyathi of oil. But the pustules ought
to be first rubbed with ceruss, and then anointed with this.
[Sidenote: _Of the scabies._]
The scabies is a hardness of the skin, of a muddy colour, from whence
pustules arise, some of them moist, others dry; from some of them
issues a sanies; and in these there follows a continued itching
ulceration, which in certain cases spreads very fast. In some people
it goes entirely off, in others it returns at a certain season of
the year; the greater its asperity, and the more it itches, the more
difficult it is to cure. And therefore this species of it the Greeks
call agria[FM], that is, cruel.
[FM] ἀγρία.
In this also the same diet is necessary, as above prescribed. The
medicine proper for this in its beginning, consists of spodium,
saffron, verdigrease, each p. i. *. white pepper, verjuice, each p.
i. *. cadmia p. viii. *. But where there is already an ulceration,
that, which is composed of sulphur p. i. *. wax p. iv. *. liquid pitch
a hemina, two sextarii of oil. These must be boiled together to the
consistence of honey. There is also another, which is said to have
been invented by Protarchus. It contains a sextarius of lupine meal,
four cyathi of nitre, a hemina of liquid pitch, half a pound of liquid
resin, and three cyathi of vinegar. It is also proper to mix saffron,
lycium, verdigrease, myrrh, ashes, in equal quantities, and boil them
in passum. This heals every kind of scabies. And if there be nothing
else at hand, lees of oil boiled to a third part, or sulphur mixed with
liquid pitch, as I prescribed for cattle, relieve men also labouring
under the scabies.
[Sidenote: _Of the impetigo._]
Of the impetigo there are four species. The least malignant is that,
which resembles the scabies. For it is red, hardish, ulcerated,
and corrosive. But it differs widely from that, which is more
ulcerated(90), and has pustules like to vari; and there appear to be
in it somewhat like air bubbles, from which, after a time, something
like scales come off; and this is more certain in its returns.
The second kind is worse, and is not unlike the papula, but of greater
asperity and a more ruddy colour, having various figures; scales fall
off from the surface of the skin, there is a greater erosion, it
spreads more quickly, and broader, and both comes and goes at more
certain intervals than the former. It is called the red.
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