Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But if there is pus in the ears, it is proper to infuse lycium by
itself; or ointment of iris; or juice of leek, with honey; or juice of
centory with passum; or juice of a pomegranate warmed in its own shell,
with the addition of a small proportion of myrrh. A proper mixture
is also made of the myrrh called stacte p. i. *. the same quantity
of saffron, twenty five bitter almonds, a cyathus and half of honey;
which being rubbed together, are to be warmed in a pomegranate shell,
when they are to be used. Those medicines, which are compounded for an
ulcerated mouth, are equally sanative to ulcers of the ears. If these
be of pretty long standing, and there is a great discharge of sanies,
the proper composition is that generally ascribed to Erasistratus. It
contains of pepper, saffron, each p. i. *. myrrh, misy calcined, each
p. ii. *. calcined copper p. ii. *. These are rubbed down with wine;
when they are grown dry, three heminae of passum are added, and they
are boiled together. When they are to be used, honey and wine are added
to them. There is also a medicine of Ptolemaeus the surgeon; which
contains mastich, galls, of each p. i. *. omphacium p. i. *. juice of
the pomegranate. That of Menophilus is very efficacious, which consists
of the following things; of long pepper p. i. *. castor p. ii. *.
myrrh, saffron, poppy tears, Syrian nard, frankincense, pomegranate
bark, the inner part of an Egyptian bean, bitter almonds, the best
honey, each p. iv. *. When they are powdered, the sharpest vinegar is
added, till the whole be of the consistence of passum. There is also
a composition of Crato’s; of cinnamon, cassia, each p. i. *. nard,
lycium, myrrh, each p. i. *. aloes p. ii. *. honey, three cyathi, wine
a sextarius. Of these the lycium is boiled with the wine; after that
mixed with the other ingredients. But if the quantity of pus be great,
and there is a bad smell; of rasile verdigrease, frankincense, each p.
ii. *. honey, two cyathi, of vinegar four, are boiled all together.
When the composition is to be used, it is mixed with sweet wine.
Or scissile allum, poppy tears, juice of acacia are mixed in equal
quantities, and to these is added juice of henbane less than half the
quantity of any of the other ingredients; and these being powdered are
diluted with wine. The juice of henbane too by itself is pretty good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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