Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Exercise is rightly followed,
sometimes by unction, either in the sun, or before a fire, at other
times by the bath, which is best in a room as high, light, and spacious
as may be. Neither of these should be always done; but either one of
them oftner than the other, as agrees best with the constitution. After
these, it is necessary to take some rest. When food is to be taken, it
is never proper to overload: but too great abstinence is often hurtful:
if there be any small excess committed, it is often safer in drinking
than eating. It is best to begin with salt fish(20), greens, and
such like. After these flesh, which is best roasted, or boiled. All
preserves, upon a double account, are hurtful, both because people are
tempted by their agreeable taste to exceed in quantity, and though the
quantity be moderate, they are of difficult concoction. A desert is not
hurtful to a good stomach, but turns sour upon a weak. And therefore
one, that is less firm in that part, will do better to use dates,
apples, and such fruit for that purpose. After drinking somewhat more
than thirst requires, no more should be eaten. With a full stomach
a man should set about no action. When one has eat plentifully, the
concoction is more easy, if he concludes the meal with a drink of cold
water, then continues awake for a little while, and afterwards has a
sound sleep. If a person has made a hearty meal in the day-time, he
ought not to expose himself after it, either to cold, heat, or labour;
for these do not so readily hurt with an empty as a full body. If
upon any occasion one is to want food for a time, all labour is to be
avoided.
CHAP. III.
SOME OBSERVATIONS SUITED TO NEW INCIDENTS, AND THE DIFFERENT
CONSTITUTIONS, SEXES, AND AGES, AND THE SEASONS OF THE YEAR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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