Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
hot as to produce thirst; or one, who, the fever continuing as in the
former case, is distressed at once with a delirium and difficulty of
breathing; or one, who, after drinking hellebore, has been seized with
convulsions; or one, that has lost his speech after being intoxicated
with liquor, for he is commonly carried off by convulsions, unless
either a fever has supervened, or he has begun to speak at the time,
when the effects of the liquor shall be over. A pregnant woman is also
easily destroyed by an acute distemper. And likewise any person, whose
disorder is increased by sleep; and one, who in the beginning of a
recent disorder, vomits, or voids by stool, atrabilis; and the event is
the same, where this has been discharged in either of these ways, when
the body has been already extenuated, and wasted by a long illness. A
bilious spitting, and purulent, whether they come up separately, or
mixed, shew that there is danger of death. And if this appearance has
commenced about the seventh day of a disease, the consequence is, that
the patient will die about the fourteenth, unless some other symptoms
more benign, or malignant, come on: and these after symptoms, the more
gentle or violent they are, signify that death will happen so much the
later, or sooner. A cold sweat likewise in an acute fever is mortal;
and in every disease, a vomiting variegated with different colours;
and especially if it be fetid. And it is also extremely bad to vomit
blood in a fever. The urine is commonly of a bright yellow colour and
thin in great crudity; and often before it has time to concoct, kills
the patient. Upon this account, if it continue so for any time, it
prognosticates danger of death. But the worst of all and most deadly
is the black, thick, and fetid. And such as this is the worst in men
and women; but in children that, which is thin and watery. A variegated
discharge also by the belly is very bad; and such as contains
strigments(9), blood, bile, and something green, and these either at
different times, or all together in a kind of mixture, but so as each
of them appear distinctly. Yet ’tis possible for one to endure this
somewhat longer. But a speedy death is denoted, when the discharge is
liquid, and withal either black, or pale, or fat; especially if besides
it have an intolerable stench.
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