Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
Flatulencies are generated by almost all the leguminous vegetables,
every thing fat, or over sweet, all stewed meat; must, and even any
wine, that has not got age: amongst pot-herbs, garlick, onion, cabbage,
and all roots (except skirret and parsnip) bulbusses, dry figs too, but
more especially the green, fresh grapes, all nuts, except pine-nuts,
milk, and all cheese, and lastly, whatever is too crude.
Little or no flatulency is occasioned by venison, wild fowl, fish,
apples, olives, conchylia, eggs either soft or sorbile, old wine. But
fennel and dill even relieve flatulencies.
CHAP. XXVII.
OF THOSE THINGS WHICH HEAT AND COOL.
Heat is excited by pepper, salt, all flesh stewed into soup, garlick,
onion, dry figs, salt fish, wine which is the more heating, the
stronger it is.
Those greens are cooling, whose stalks are eaten without boiling, as
endive, and lettuce: likewise coriander, cucumber, boiled gourd, bete,
mulberries, cherries, austere apples, mealy pears, boiled flesh, and
especially vinegar mixed either with meat or drink.
CHAP. XXVIII.
OF WHAT IS EASILY CORRUPTED IN THE STOMACH, AND THE CONTRARY.
The following kinds easily corrupt in the stomach, leavened bread, and
such as is made of any other grain than wheat, and all kinds of the
sweet bread mentioned before(58), milk, honey, also sucking animals,
and tender fish, oysters, greens, cheese both new and old, coarse or
tender flesh, sweet wine, mulse, defrutum passum; lastly, whatever is
either juicy, or too sweet, or over thin.
But unleavened bread, birds, especially the harder, hard fish, and not
only the aurata for instance, or scarus(59), but even the lolligo,
locusta, polypus, do not easily corrupt; also beef and all hard flesh:
the same is preferable if it be lean, and salted; and all salt fish;
periwinkles, the murex and purpura, austere wine, or resinated.
CHAP. XXIX.
OF WHAT OPENS THE BELLY.
The belly is opened by leavened bread, and the more so if it be
coarse, or made of barley; cabbage if it be not well boiled, lettuce,
dill, cresses, basil, nettle, purslane, radishes, capers, garlick,
onion, mallows, dock, bete, asparagus, gourd, cherries, mulberries,
all mild apples, figs even dry, but more especially green, fresh
grapes, fat small birds, periwinkles, salt fish and garum, oysters,
pelorides(60), sea-urchins, muscles, and almost all shell fish, and
chiefly the liquor of them, rock fish, and all tender fish, blood of
the cuttle fish; and any fat meat, and the same stewed, or boiled;
birds that swim; crude honey, milk, all sucking animals, mulse, sweet
or salt wine, soft water(61), every thing tepid, sweet, fat, boiled,
stewed, salt, or diluted.
CHAP. XXX.
OF WHAT BINDS THE BELLY.
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