Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
The following are mild; gruel, pulse, pancake(52), starch,
ptisan, fat flesh, and all glutinous flesh, such as we have in all
tame animals, but especially in the heels, and legs of swine, the
petty-toes, and heads of kids, calves, and lambs, and the brains of
them all. Also milk, and what are properly called sweets, defrutum,
passum, pine-nuts.
Things acrid are, whatever is too austere, all acids, all salt
provisions; and even honey, which is the more so, the better it is:
likewise garlick, onion, rocket, rue, cresses, cucumber, bete, cabbage,
asparagus, mustard, radish, endive, basil, lettuce, and the greatest
part of pot-herbs.
CHAP. XXIII.
OF THOSE THINGS WHICH GENERATE A THICK AND A FLUID PHLEGM.
A thick phlegm is generated by sorbile eggs, alica, rice, starch,
ptisan, milk, bulbous roots, and almost every thing that is glutinous.
The contrary effect is produced by all salted, and acrid, and acid
substances.
CHAP. XXIV.
OF WHAT AGREES WITH THE STOMACH.
Whatever is austere or acid, or whatever is moderately sprinkled with
salt, is agreeable to the stomach: also un-leavened bread, and washed
alica, or rice, or ptisan; and all birds, and all venison; and both
of these either roasted or boiled: amongst the tame animals, beef;
if any of the rest is made use of, rather lean than fat; in a swine
the heels, cheeks, ears, and barren wombs; amongst pot-herbs endive,
lettuce, parsnip, boiled gourd, skirret; of the apple kind, the
cherry, mulberry, service fruit, mealy pears, such as are either those
called crustumina(53) or næviana, also those called tarentina, or
signina; the round apples, or scandiana, or amerina, or quinces, or
pomegranates, wormwood(54), jar raisins, soft eggs, dates, pine-nuts,
white olives preserved in strong brine or tinctured with vinegar, or
the black kind, which have grown thoroughly ripe upon the tree, or
been kept in passum or defrutum; austere wine, although it be grown
rough, also resinated(55); hard fish of the middle class, oysters,
pectines(56), murex and purpura(57), periwinkles; food and drink
either cold or hot.
CHAP. XXV.
OF THINGS HURTFUL TO THE STOMACH.
The stomach is offended by every thing tepid, all salt provisions, all
meat stewed into broth, every thing too sweet, all fat substances,
gruel, leavened bread, and the same made either from millet or barley,
oil, roots of pot-herbs, and whatever greens are eaten with oil or
garum, honey, mulse, defrutum, passum, milk, all cheese, fresh grapes,
figs both green and dry, all leguminous vegetables, and things, that
usually prove flatulent; also thyme, catmint, savory, hyssop, cresses,
dock, nipplewort, and walnuts. From this account it may be inferred,
that it is no rule that what affords a good juice, agrees with the
stomach; nor that what agrees with the stomach, is for that reason of
good juice.
CHAP. XXVI.
OF THOSE THINGS, WHICH OCCASION FLATULENCIES, AND THE CONTRARY.
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