Of Medicine, in Eight BooksCelsus, Aulus Cornelius
History
Of Medicine, in Eight Books
Celsus, Aulus Cornelius
Medicine, Greek and Roman
But quotidians are various, and different in their appearances. For
some of them begin with a heat, others with a coldness, others with a
shuddering. I call that a coldness, when the extremities of the limbs
are chilled; a shuddering, when the whole body trembles. Again, some
end, so as to be followed by an interval quite free from indisposition;
others so, as that though the fever somewhat abates, yet some relicks
remain, till another paroxysm comes on; and others often remit little
or nothing, but continue as they began. Some again are attended with a
very vehement heat, others more tolerable; some are equal every day,
others unequal, and alternately milder one day and more severe another:
some return at the same time the following day, others either later
or sooner: some by the fit and the intermission take up a day and a
night, some less, others more: some, when they go off, cause a sweat,
others do not; and in some a sweat leaves the patient well, in others
it only renders the body weaker: sometimes also one fit comes on each
day, sometimes two or more. Whence it frequently happens, that every
day there are several both paroxysms and remissions; yet so as that
each of them answers to some preceding one. Sometimes too the fits are
so irregular, that neither their durations nor intermissions can be
observed. Nor is it true, which is alledged by some, that no fever is
irregular, unless it arise from a vomica, or an inflammation, or an
ulcer. For the cure would always be easier, if this were fact. For what
is occasioned by the evident causes, may also proceed from the occult.
Nor do those dispute about things, but words, who alledge, that when
feverish paroxysms come on in different manners in the same distemper,
these are not irregular returns of the fever, but new and different
fevers successively arising. Which however would have no relation
to the method of cure, though it were true. The intervals also are
sometimes pretty long, at other times scarce perceptible.
CHAP. IV.
OF THE DIFFERENT METHODS OF CURE.
This then is the general nature of fevers. But the methods of cure
differ, according to their different authors. Asclepiades says, that
it is the duty of a physician to effect the cure safely, speedily,
and with ease _to the patient_. This is to be desired: but generally
too great haste and too great indulgence both prove dangerous. What
moderation must be used in order to obtain all these ends as far as
possible, the principal regard being always had to the safety _of
the patient_, will come into consideration, when we treat of the
particulars of the cure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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