Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
VII. In the same manner he ensured the safety of the country of Numidia
by fortifications and garrisons of soldiers. I shall now enumerate
each of these in detail. There is a mountain in Numidia called
Aurasius,[129] the like of which does not exist anywhere else in the
world. In the first place, it is lofty and precipitous, and extends
for a distance of about three days’ journey; it is also inaccessible,
all the ascents to it being barred by precipices. When, however, one
has reached the top, the ground is a rich soil, smooth, and with easy
roads, fair pastures, parks planted with trees and all kinds of herbs.
Fountains spring out from the crags; there are quiet pools, rushing
rivers with masses of broken water, and, what is strangest of all,
the crops and fruit-trees on this mountain produce twice as much as
any other part of Libya. Such is the mountain of Aurasium, which was
originally held by the Vandals, whom the Moors dispossessed, and
dwelt there until the Emperor Justinian drove them out and annexed
it to the Roman Empire. To prevent the barbarians returning thither
and doing mischief, he fortified the cities in the neighbourhood of
this mountain, which he found deserted and without walls; and having,
besides them, built two forts, and established there a sufficient
garrison of soldiers, he left the barbarians of that country no hope
of making a successful attack upon Aurasius. He also built impregnable
fortifications in the remainder of Numidia. These were his works in
this country.
There is a city in the island of Sardo, which is now called Sardinia,
which the Romans call the Fort of Trajan; this Justinian enclosed with
a wall, which it did not formerly possess.
Near Gades, by one of the pillars of Hercules, on the right hand, on
the shore of Libya, was once a fort named Septon,[130] which had been
built by the Romans in ancient times, but had been neglected by the
Vandals and had perished through age. This place our Emperor Justinian
made strong by a wall and a garrison. In it also he built a noble
church dedicated to the Virgin, thus dedicating to her the beginning of
the empire, and rendering this fort impregnable to all mankind in that
quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account