Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
So much for this. No one can any longer doubt, but it is now clear to
all mankind that the Emperor Justinian strengthened the empire, not
only with fortifications, but also with garrisons, from the eastern
frontier to the setting sun, which are the limits of the Roman
dominion. Such of the buildings of Justinian as I have been able
to discover, either by having seen them myself, or by hearing them
described by those who have seen them, I have as far as I am able
described in this work; but I am well aware that I have omitted to
speak of many others, which have either escaped my notice by their
great number or remain altogether unknown to me; so that anyone who
turns his attention to searching them all out and describing them in
a book will have the advantage of having performed a useful work, and
will gain for himself the reputation of a man of taste.
APPENDIX I.
Procopius’s description of Justinian’s work at Constantinople is so
full and detailed that it would appear to be complete. But it omits one
church built by the Emperor, viz., that of the Saviour, to which was
attached the Monastery of the Chora, now known as the Mosque Kahireh,
or Kahriyeh.
The history of this church is thus given in Ducange:
‘Chora seu Χώρα monasterium ita appellatum, condiderat
Justinianus et cum præ vetustate concidisset aliud a fundamentis
extruxit Alexii Imperatoris socrus Andronici Ducæ conjux.
‘Denique cum ruinam rursum minaretur, illud reædificavit Theodorus
Metochita Magnus Logotheta, imperante Andronico Palæologo Seniore.
‘Hæc omnia sic narrat Nicephorus Gregoras, lib. ix.: “Divertit e
regione et in vicinia (domus suæ) in sacro scilicet Choræ Monasterio,
quod ipse magnis ante sumptibus vetustate ruinosum instauravat.
Exstructum enim olim fuerat a Justiniano Imperatore forma oblonga:
deinde cum vetustate usque ad ima concidisset, aliud a fundamentis
templum, ea qua nunc forma cernitur, Alexii Comneni Imperatoris socrus
condidit sed cum rursus ruinam minitaretur, hic medio templo excepto,
omnia liberali manu pene instauravit. Metochitam hujus monasterii
instauratorem rursus prædicat, lib. viii.”’—Ducange, iv., p. 126.
An inscription over the south door of the church states that the
monastery was outside the walls of Constantine; that the church was
rebuilt by Justinian; again, from its foundations, in the time of
Alexis Komnenos; and again rebuilt by Theodore the Metochite.
[Illustration: SKETCH PLAN]
The well-known antiquary, Mons. Texier, describes it thus in a detailed
MS. account of ‘Constantinople,’ fol. _n. d._, in the library of the R.
Institute of Architects:
‘Kahrije, corruption du Grec της χωρας.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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