Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
The Emperor Constantine built this church in the name and in honour of
the Apostles, making a decree that there should be a sepulchre there
for himself, and for those who should rule after him, women as well as
men; which is observed even to the present day. Here also the body of
the father of Constantine was laid; but he did not in any way hint that
the bodies of the Apostles were there, nor did there appear to be any
place set apart for the bodies of saints. When, however, the Emperor
Justinian was rebuilding this church, the workmen dug up the whole
foundation, lest any unseemly thing should be left in it. They saw
there three neglected wooden coffins, which declared by inscriptions
upon them that they contained the bodies of the Apostles Andrew, Luke,
and Timothy, which the Emperor and all Christian men beheld with the
greatest delight. A solemn procession and public festival was ordered,
and, after the customary rites had been performed in their honour, the
coffins were covered up, and again placed in the ground. The place was
not left unmarked or uncared for, but was reverently dedicated to the
bodies of the Apostles. In return for the respect paid them by the
Emperor, the Apostles, as I said before, made themselves manifest to
all men; for, under a religious prince, the host of heaven do not hold
themselves aloof from the affairs of men, but love to mingle with them,
and rejoice in intercourse with mankind.
Who could be silent about the Church of Acacius,[16] which, being
ruinous, he pulled down and built up again from its very foundations,
adding wonderfully to its size? It rests on all sides upon
brilliantly white columns, and its floor is covered with similar
marble, from which so bright a light is reflected as to make one
imagine that the whole church is covered with snow. Two porticos stand
in front of it, the one supported on columns, and the other looking
towards the forum. I was within a little of omitting to mention the
church which was dedicated to St. Plato the Martyr,[17] a truly worthy
and noble building, not far from the forum, which is named after the
Emperor Constantine; and likewise the church dedicated to the Martyr
Mocius,[18] which is the largest of all these churches. Besides this,
there is the Church of the Martyr Thyssus, and the Church of St.
Theodorus,[19] standing outside the city in the place which is called
Rhesias, and the Church of the Martyr Thecla, which is near the harbour
named after Julian, and that of St. Theodota in the suburb which is
called Hebdomon. All these were built from their foundations by this
Emperor during the reign of his uncle Justin, and are not easy to
describe in words, while it is impossible to admire them sufficiently
when beholding them. My narrative is now attracted to the Church of
St. Agathonicus,[20] and I am forced to mention it, though I have no
longer voice nor words befitting such a work: let it be sufficient for
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account