Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
On the opposite side of the gulf the Emperor built a church which did
not exist before, quite close to the shore of the gulf, and dedicated
it to the Martyr Anthimus. The base of this temple, laved by the gentle
wash of the sea, is most picturesque; for no lofty billows dash against
its stones, nor does the wave resound like that of the open sea, or
burst into masses of foam, but gently glides up to the land, silently
laps against it, and quietly retreats. Beyond this is a level and very
smooth court, adorned all round with marble columns, and rendered
beautiful by its view of the sea. Next to this is a portico, beyond
which rises the church, of a quadrangular form, adorned with beautiful
marble and gildings. Its length only exceeds its breadth far enough
to give room for the sanctuary, in which the sacred mysteries are
performed, on the side which is turned towards the rising sun; such is
the description of it.
VII. Beyond this, at the very mouth of the gulf, stands the Church
of the Martyr Irene,[24] which the Emperor has so magnificently
constructed that I could not competently describe it; for, contending
with the sea in his desire to beautify the gulf, he has built these
churches as though he were placing gems upon a necklace; however, since
I have mentioned this Church of Irene, it will not be foreign to my
purpose to describe what took place there. Here, from ancient times,
rested the remains of no fewer than forty saints, who were Roman
soldiers, and were enrolled in the twelfth legion, which formerly was
stationed in the city of Melitene, in Armenia; now, when the masons
dug in the place which I just spoke of, they found a chest with an
inscription stating that it contained the remains of these men. This
chest, which had been forgotten, was at that time purposely brought
to light by God, both with the object of proving to all men with how
great joy He received the gifts of the Emperor, and also in order to
reward his good works by the bestowal of a still greater favour; for
the Emperor Justinian was in ill-health, and a large collection of
humours in his knee caused him great pain. His illness arose from his
own fault; for during all the days which precede the Paschal Feast,
and are called fast-days, he practised a severe abstinence, unfit not
only for a prince, but even for a man who took no part in political
matters. He used to pass two days entirely without food, and that, too,
although he rose from his bed at early dawn to watch over the State,
whose business he ever transacted, both by actions and words, early
in the morning, at midday, and at night with equal zeal; for though
he would retire to rest late at night, he would almost immediately
arise, as though disliking his bed. Whenever he did take nourishment,
he refrained from wine, bread, and all other food, eating only herbs,
and those wild ones which had been for a long time pickled in salt and
vinegar, whilst water was his only drink. Yet he never ate to repletion
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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