Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
As one sails from this place towards the Euxine Sea, there is a lofty
promontory jutting out from the shore of the strait, upon which stood a
Church of the Martyr St. Pantelëemon,[28] which, having been originally
carelessly built, and having been much ruined by lapse of time, was
taken down by the Emperor Justinian, who built the church which now
stands there with the greatest magnificence, and both preserved the
honour due to the martyr and added beauty to the strait by building
on each side of it the churches which I have mentioned. Beyond this
church, in a place which is called Argyronium, there was, in old
times, a hospital for poor men afflicted with incurable diseases,
which having in the course of time fallen into the last stage of
decay, he most zealously restored, to serve as a refuge for those
who were thus afflicted. Near this place there is a district by the
sea-side called Mochadius, which is also called Hieron. Here he built
a temple in honour of the Archangel of remarkable splendour, and in
no respect inferior to those Churches of the Archangel, of which I
spoke just now. He also built a church dedicated to St. Tryphon the
Martyr, decorated with much labour and time to an indescribable pitch
of beauty, in that street of the city which is called by the name of
‘The Stork.’ Furthermore, he built a church in the Hebdomon, in honour
of the martyrs Menas[29] and Menæsus; and finding that the Church of
St. Ias the Martyr, which is on the left hand as one enters the Golden
Gate, was in ruins, he restored it with a lavish expenditure. This is
what was done by the Emperor Justinian in connection with the churches
in Byzantium; but to describe all his works throughout the entire
Roman Empire in detail, is a difficult task, and altogether impossible
to express in words, but, whenever I shall have to make mention of
the name of any city or district, I shall take the opportunity of
describing the churches in it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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