Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
XI. As one sails from the Propontis towards the eastern part of the
city, there is a public bath on the left hand which is called the
Baths of Arcadius, and which forms an ornament to the city of
Constantinople, great as it is. Here our Emperor constructed a court
standing outside the city, intended as a promenade for the inhabitants,
and a mooring-place for those who sail past it. This court is lighted
by the sun when rising, but is conveniently shaded when he proceeds
towards the west. Round it the sea flows quietly with a gentle stream,
coming like a river from the main sea, so that those who are taking
their walks in it are able to converse with those who are sailing;
for the sea reaches up to the basement of the court with great depth,
navigable for ships, and by its remarkable calm enables those on the
water and on the land to converse with one another. Such is the side of
the court which looks upon the sea, adorned with the view over it, and
refreshed with the gentle breezes from it. Its basement, its columns,
and its entablature are all covered with marble of great beauty, whose
colour is of a most brilliant white, which glitters magnificently in
the rays of the sun; moreover, many statues adorn it, some of brass
and some of marble, composing a sight well worth mention; one would
conjecture that they were the work of Phidias the Athenian, of Lysippus
of Sicyon, or of Praxiteles. Here also is a statue of the Empress
Theodora on a column, which was erected in her honour by the city
as an offering of gratitude for this court. The face of the statue
is beautiful, but falls short of the beauty of the Empress, since
it is utterly impossible for any mere human workmen to express her
loveliness, or to imitate it in a statue; the column is of porphyry,
and clearly shows by its magnificent appearance that it carries the
Empress, before one sees the statue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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