Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
In the country of Aquiena there was built the new fort of Timathachion,
and the following were rebuilt:
Peteres,
Sculcoburgo,
Vindimiola,
Braiola,
Arganocilum,
Auriliana,
Gembro,
Clemades,
Turribas,
Gribo,
Chalarus,
Tzutrato,
Mutzipara,
Stendas,
Scaripara,
Odriuzo,
Cipipene,
Trasiana,
Castellonovo,
Florentiana,
Romyliana,
Sceptecasas,
Argentares,
Potes,
Amuloselotes,
Timalciolum,
Meridio,
Meriopontede,
Tredetitilius,
Bræola,
Motrees,
Vicanovo,
Quartiana,
Julioballæ,
Pontzas,
Zanes.
V. Thus did the Emperor Justinian fortify the whole Illyrian continent.
I shall now set forth the manner in which he strengthened the bank of
the river Ister, which men also call the Danube, with fortifications
and garrisons of soldiers. The Roman Emperors in ancient times, wishing
to prevent the barbarians who dwelt beyond the Danube from crossing
it, occupied the whole shore of this river with fortresses, which
they built not only on the right bank, but in some places also on the
further bank of the river. These fortresses were not constructed so
as to be inaccessible to assailants, but just sufficient not to leave
that bank of the river without defenders; for the barbarians in that
region did not understand siege operations. Most of these strong places
consisted only of one tower, and were consequently called towers, and
very few men were stationed in them. This was at that time sufficient
to overawe the barbarian tribes, so that they made no attacks upon the
Romans; but in later times Attila invaded the country with a great
army, razed all these fortresses to the ground without difficulty, and
laid waste the greater part of the Roman territory, without meeting
with any resistance. The Emperor Justinian rebuilt the demolished
forts, not in their original form, but in the most powerful manner
of fortification, and in addition to them built many others. In this
manner he entirely restored the security of the Roman Empire, which had
been altogether lost. I shall now set forth the manner in which all
this was effected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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