Architecture, Byzantine; Byzantine Empire; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Justinian I, Emperor of the East, 483?-565
VII. There is a city in Palestine named Neapolis, which is overhung
by a lofty mountain named Gerizim.[99] This mountain was originally
held by the Samaritans, who ascended it at all seasons in order to
pray, not that they had ever built a church there, but worshipped and
reverenced the summit of the mountain above everything else. Jesus, the
Son of God, when in the flesh, went amongst these people, and held a
conversation with one of the women of the country. When she inquired of
Him about the mountain, He told her that in future times the Samaritans
should not worship in this mountain, but that the true worshippers
should worship Himself there, alluding to the Christians. In process of
time this prophecy came to pass, for it was not possible that the true
God should lie. It came to pass in the following manner. In the reign
of the Emperor Zeno, the Samaritans suddenly collected together, and
fell upon the Christians in Neapolis, who were keeping the feast called
Pentecost in their church, and killed many of them, while they struck
with their swords the Bishop, by name Terebinthius—whom they found
standing before the holy table, engaged in celebrating the sacrament—so
as, amongst other wounds, to cut off the fingers from his hands, while
they insulted the holy mysteries in a manner fit indeed for Samaritans
to do, but not fit for us to speak of. This priest shortly afterwards
came to Byzantium, into the presence of the then Emperor, to whom he
showed what he himself had suffered, described what had taken place,
and begged the Emperor to avenge what had been done, reminding him of
the prophecy of Christ. The Emperor Zeno, much moved at what had taken
place, without delay inflicted a full measure of punishment upon those
who had been guilty of this outrage. He drove the Samaritans out of
Mount Gerizim, handed it over to the Christians, and built upon the
summit a church which he dedicated to the Virgin, which he enclosed
with what was indeed called a wall, but which in truth was a dry
stone fence. He placed a sufficient number of soldiers as a garrison
in the city below, but in the church and its fortification not more
than ten. The Samaritans, enraged at these proceedings, were filled
with anger, and remained sulky and dissatisfied, though, through fear
of the Emperor, they kept silence. In process of time, however, in
the reign of Anastasius, the following event took place. Some of the
Samaritans, at the instigation of a woman, climbed unexpectedly up the
steep face of the mountain, for the road which leads up it from the
city was strictly guarded, so that it was impossible for them to ascend
by it. Falling suddenly upon the church, they killed the guards who
were posted there, and called with a loud voice upon the Samaritans
in the city to join them. They, however, fearing the soldiers, were
not at all willing to join the conspirators; and not long afterwards
the governor of the province (he was named Procopius, of the city of
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