Of the Decorative Illustration of Books Old and New: 3rd ed.Crane, Walter
History
Of the Decorative Illustration of Books Old and New: 3rd ed.
Crane, Walter
Book ornamentation -- History; Illumination of books and manuscripts; Illustrated books -- Bibliography; Illustration of books
Page-terminations or tailpieces may of course be very various in plan,
and their style correspond with or be a variant of the style of the rest
of the decorations of the book. Certain types are apt to recur, but while
the bases may be similar, the superstructure of fancy may vary as much as
we like. There is what I should call the mouse-tail termination, formed
on a gradually diminishing line, starting the width of the type, and
ending in a point. Printers have done it with dwindling lines of type,
finishing with a single word or an aldine leaf.
Then there is the plan of boldly shutting the gate, so to speak, by
carrying a panel of design right across, or filling the whole of the
remaining page. This is more in the nature of additional illustration to
carry on the story, and might either be a narrow frieze-like strip, or a
half, or three-quarter page design as the space would suggest.
There is the inverted triangular plan, and the shield or hatchment form.
The garland or the spray, sprig, leaf, or spot, or the pen flourish
glorified into an arabesque.
The medallion form, or seal shape, too, often lends itself appropriately
to end a chapter with, where an inclosed figure or symbol is wanted. One
principle in designing isolated ornaments is useful: to arrange the
subject so that its edges shall touch a graceful boundary, or inclosing
shape, whether the boundary is actually defined by inclosing lines or
frame-work or not. Floral, leaf, and escutcheon shapes are generally the
best, but free, not rigidly geometrical. The value of a certain economy
of line can hardly be too much appreciated, and the perception of the
necessity of recurrence of line, and a re-echoing in the details of
leading motives in line and mass. It is largely upon such small threads
that decorative success and harmonious effect depend, and they are
particularly closely connected with the harmonious disposition of type
and ornamental illustration which we have been considering.
[Sidenote: THE END.]
It would be easy to fill volumes with elaborate analysis of existing
designs from this point of view, but designs, to those who feel them,
ought to speak in their own tongue for themselves more forcibly than any
written explanation or commentary; and, though of making of many books
there is no end, every book must have its end, even though that end to
the writer, at least, may seem to leave one but at the beginning.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: ARTHUR HUGHES.
FROM "GOOD WORDS FOR THE YOUNG." (STRAHAN, 1871.)]
[Sidenote: NOTES FOR NEW EDITION.]
Chap. IV. Of the Recent Development, etc., p. 189. In addition to the
names of the modern printers and presses mentioned in this chapter must
now be added those of several workers in the field of artistic printing
who have distinguished themselves since the Kelmscott Press.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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