Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I shall observe, at first, that such an objection cannot make a very
deep impression, but when it is connected in our minds with some doubt
of the existence of a Supreme Being: a question that I shall not yet
treat; for supposing an internal conviction of this last truth,
supposing, in all its force, the idea of a God present to our thoughts;
I ask, whether in order to please Him, we should not have need of
knowing precisely the period when we could perceive distinct signs of
his approbation and beneficence? I ask, again, whether, to avoid
incurring His displeasure, it would be equally necessary for us to know
how, and in what manner, He would punish us? Undoubtedly not: for in
taking a comprehensive view of the rewards and punishments which may
proceed from a Supreme Being, struck with His grandeur, and astonished
by His power, the vague idea of infinity would obtrude; and this idea,
so awful, would suffice to govern our sentiments, and fix our principles
of conduct. We should be careful not to propose conditions to Him who
has drawn us out of nothing, and we should wait with respect for the
moment, when, in His profound wisdom, He may think proper to make us
better acquainted with His attributes. Men may say to each other, secure
my wages, I want them on such a day, I demand them on such an hour; they
barter things of equal value, and during a short space of time; but in
the intercourse of man with the Deity, what a difference!—The creature
and the Creator—the child of dust and the source of life—a fleeting
moment and eternity—an imperceptible atom and the Infinite Being!—our
understanding is struck by the contrast! How then should we adapt to
such disproportions the rules and notions which we have introduced into
our trivial transactions? You require that in order to feel the desire
of pleasing the Supreme Being, He should every moment bestow gifts on
those, who, by their sentiments and actions, appear worthy of his
goodness; and, to inspire the fear of offending Him, you wish that,
without delay, He would let His vengeance crush the wicked. Certainly
you would be scrupulous observers of His will on such conditions, for
less stable hopes and fears detain you servilely near a monarch; and I
may venture to say, that you would be equally attentive to the Ruler of
the World, if, in order to reward or punish you, he was to alter the
laws of nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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