Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
But do we not, you may add, see that God does not interfere in any
manner to direct things here below: you do not perceive Him; but do you
more clearly discover the power which gives life and motion? It is not
because He does not exist, but because He is above the flight of your
mind. We do not know what to say to a man who rejects the opinion of the
existence of a God; for without that guide all our ideas are wandering,
and have not any other connexion but that of the wildest imagination;
but if you grant that the world had an origin, if you suppose a God,
creator and preserver, what arguments would you use to induce us to
believe that this God has no relation to us; that He does not take any
notice of us, and that He is thus separated from the offspring of His
intelligence and love? You add, vice is every where triumphant, an
honest man often languishes in despondency and obscurity; and you cannot
reconcile this injustice with the idea of a Divine Providence! One may
at first deny the assertion which forms the basis of this reproach, or
dispute at least the consequences that are drawn from it: these ideas of
triumph and abasement, of splendour and obscurity, are sometimes very
foreign to the internal sentiments, which only constitute happiness and
misery; and for my part, I am persuaded, that if we take for a rule of
comparison, not some particular situation, or some, scattered events,
but the whole of life, and the generality of men; we shall then find,
that the most constant satisfactions attend those minds which are filled
with a mild piety, firm and rational, such as the pure idea of the Deity
ought to inspire; and I am equally persuaded, that virtue, united to
this piety, which knows how to soften every sacrifice, is the safest
guide in the path of life. Perhaps, ignorant as we are of our nature and
destination, it is not our interest that uninterrupted rewards should
excite us to virtue; for if this virtue were our title and hope with God
for the present, and the time to come, we ought not to desire that it
should degenerate into an evident calculation, into a sentiment
bordering on selfishness. It would then be very difficult to give a
proper definition of liberty, if, by the effect of rapid justice, a
constant proportion of good and evil, accompanied every determination of
our mind; we should then, morally as well as physically, be impelled by
an imperious instinct, and the merit of our actions would be absolutely
destroyed.
I mean by all this to ask, what would be our merit or demerit, if our
life is only for an instant, and if nothing is to follow? The persuasion
of the existence of a God, without a certainty of the immortality of our
soul, cannot impose any obligation; but the real connexion between these
two ideas is too frequently overlooked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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