Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It may be also demonstrated, that the formation of worlds, by the
chances of a blind motion, and their regular continuity of existence,
are two propositions which disagree. Let us explain this idea. The play
of atoms, necessary in order to produce the unformed masses of the
heavenly bodies, being infinitely less complicated than that which is
necessary to produce them, inhabited as they are with intelligent
beings, must have happened long before the other. Thus, in the system of
the composition of the universe, by the fortuitous concourse of atoms,
it is necessary to suppose, that these atoms, after having been united
to form the heavenly bodies, have been severed, and united again, as
many times as was necessary, to produce a planet inhabited by
intelligent beings. Since beings thus endowed add nothing to the
stability of the world, since they do not contribute to the grand
coalition of all its parts; why the same blind motion which has united,
dissolved, and assembled so often every part of the earth, before it was
composed, such as it is; why does it not produce some alteration now? It
should again reduce to powder our world, or at least, let us perceive
the commencement of some new form.
It is not only to a world inhabited by intelligent beings, that the
arguments, just mentioned, may be applicable; for we perceive around us
an innumerable multitude of beauties and features of harmony, which were
not necessary to the preservation of our world, and which, according to
every rule of probability, would never have existed, unless we supposed,
that the earth has been formed, dissolved, and reproduced, an infinity
of times, before having been composed such as we see it; but then I
would ask, why there are no vestiges of those alterations, and why that
motion has stopped?
It would be possible, however, by the assistance of a new supposition,
to resolve the difficulty I have just mentioned; some may say, that the
union, and the successive dispersion of the universal atoms, are
executed in a space of time, so slow and insensible, that our
observations, and all those which we have from tradition, cannot inform
us whether there will not be a separation of all the parts of the
universe, by the same causes which have occasioned their adhesion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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