Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
When we represent to ourselves, abstractedly, the unlimmitted number of
chances that may be attributed to a blind movement, the imagination,
unable to conceive, is left to guess how an infinite number of atoms,
endowed with a property of uniting themselves, under an infinite
diversity of movements, could compose the heavenly bodies; but, as long
before that period, when such an accidental throw would become probable;
these same atoms might have formed an innumerable multitude of partial
combinations; if one of these combinations had been incompatible with
the harmony and composition of a world, that world could not have been
formed.
The same considerations may be applied to animated beings: chance might
have produced men susceptible of life, and the transmission of it, long
before chance gave them all the faculties which they enjoy; and if they
had been formed with only four senses, they could not have acquired a
fifth; for the same reason that we do not see a new one spring up.
Besides, the chance which might have produced living beings, must have
always preceded the chance which afforded those beings every thing
necessary for their subsistence and preservation.
It may indeed be supposed, that atoms assembled in a manner incompatible
with the disposition of the universe, have been separated by the
continuation of the motion introduced into the immensity of space; but
this continual motion, sufficient to sever that which it has joined,
would it not have destroyed that harmony which has been the result of
one of the fortuitous chances to which the formation of the world has
been attributed?
Will some object, that all the parts of matter, once united in the
masses and proportions which constitute the heavenly bodies, have been
maintained by the impression of a predominant force at the same time
invariable? But how is it possible to reconcile the existence and
dominion of such a force with that continual motion, which was requisite
for the composition of the universe?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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