Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
The attentive view of the universe should make us mistrust the judgment,
which we form, of that which is the most simple in the order of things;
for all the general operations of nature arise from a movement more
noble and complicated than we can easily form an idea of. We should
surely find, contrary to a perfect simplicity of means, that a circuit
of two hundred millions of leagues, which our globe makes every year, is
necessary, in order to produce the successive changes of seasons, and to
assure the reproduction of the necessary fruits; we should find, that
the distance of thirty-four millions of leagues, between the sun and the
earth, was necessary to proportion the rays of light to the delicacy of
our organs. However, if even in the narrow circle we traverse, we do not
discover any constant application of that simple order, of which we form
an idea, how could such a principle serve to guide our opinions, at the
moment when we elevate our meditations to the first link of the vast
chain of beings; when we undertake to examine, whether, throughout the
immensity of the universe, there exists, or not, an intelligent cause?
What would become, in that immensity, of the insignificant phrase, _it
is one difficulty more_? The buzzing fly would be less ridiculous, if
capable of perceiving the order and magnificence of a palace, it
asserted, that the architect never existed.
Every thing indicates, that, according to our different degrees of sense
and knowledge, what is simple, and what is easy, have a very different
application; we may continually observe, that these expressions are not
interpreted in the same manner, by a man of moderate abilities and a man
of genius; however, the distance which separates the various degrees of
intelligence with which we are acquainted, is probably very trifling in
the universal scale of beings. All our reflections would lead us then to
presume, that beyond the limits of the human mind, the simple is
compounded, the easy our wonderful, and the evident our inconceivable.
After having examined the principal arguments of the partisans of
athiestical systems, which we now attack; let us change the scene, and
in the midst of the labyrinth, in which we are placed, try to find a
clue for our meditations.
We are witnesses of the existence of the world, and intimately
acquainted with our own; thus, either God or matter must have been
eternal; and by a natural consequence, an eternal existence, which is an
idea the most incomprehensible, is, however, the most incontestible
truth. Obliged now, in order, to fix our opinion, to chuse between two
eternal existences, the one intelligent and free, the other blind, and
void of all consciousness, why not prefer the first? An eternal
existence is an idea so astonishing, so much above our comprehension,
that we decorate it with every thing sublime and beautiful, and nothing
deserves more those decorations than thought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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