Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
Would it not be strange, that in our sysmatic divisions, it was only to
thought, and consequently to all that was most admirable in our nature,
that we refuse eternity, whilst we grant it to matter and its blind
combinations? What a subversion of all proportion! that we should
believe in the eternal existence of matter, because it is present to our
eyes, and yet not admit the eternal existence of an intelligence; whilst
that which we are endowed with becomes the source of our judgment, and
even the guide of our senses!
And by what other singularity we should grant the faculty and the
consciousness of intelligence, only to that small part of the world
which is represented by animated beings? Thus, the whole of nature would
be below a part; and if no spirit animated the universe, man would
appear to have reached his ultimate perfection; though we see in him but
a faint sketch, a weak shadow of something more complete and admirable;
we perceive that he is, to speak thus, at the commencement of thinking;
and all his cares, all his efforts, to extend the empire of that
faculty, only inform him, that he tends continually towards an end, from
which he is always distant; in short, in his greatest exertions he feels
his weakness; he studies, but he cannot know himself; he makes a few
petty discoveries, sees some trifling wheels, whilst the main spring
escapes his search: he is fallen into the world, like a grain of sand
thrown by the winds; he has neither a consciousness of his origin, nor a
foresight of his end; we perceive in him all the timidity and mistrust
of a dependent being; he is constrained, by instinct, to raise to heaven
his wishes and contemplations; and, when he is not led astray by an
intoxicating reason, he fears, seeks to adore a god, and rejects with
disdain the rank which audacious philosophers assign him in the order of
nature.
I must also add, that the sentiment of admiration, which I cannot
stifle, when I turn my attention on the spiritual qualities we are
endowed with, would be insensibly weakened, if I was reduced to consider
man himself as a simple growth of blind matter; for the most astonishing
production would only inspire me with a transitory emotion, unless I can
refer it to an intelligent cause: I must discover a design, a
combination, before I admire; as I have need to perceive feeling and
affection, before I love.
But as soon as I see in the human mind the stamp of Omnipotence; and it
appears to me one of the results of a grand thought; it reasumes its
dignity, and all the faculties of my soul are prostrate before such a
wonderful conception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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