Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
It is then united with the idea of a God, that the spiritual faculties
of man attract my homage and captivate my imagination; in reflecting on
these sublime faculties, studying their admirable essence, I am
confirmed in the opinion that there exists a sovereign intelligence,
soul of nature, and that nature itself is subject to its laws: yes, we
find in the mind of man the first evidence, a faint shadow of the
perfection which we must attribute to the Creator of the Universe. What
a wonder indeed is our thinking faculty, capable of so many things yet
ignorant of its own nature! I am equally astonished, by the extent and
limits of thinking; an immense space is open to its researches, and at
the same time it cannot comprehend the secrets which appear most
proximate with it; as the grand motive of action, the principle of
intellectual force, ever remains concealed. Man is then informed, every
instant, of his grandeur and dependence; and these thoughts must
naturally lead to the idea of Omnipotence. There are, in those limits of
our knowledge and ignorance, in that confused and conditional light, all
the evidence of design; and it seems to me, sometimes, that I hear this
command given to the human soul by the God of the universe: go to admire
a portion of my universe, to search for happiness and to learn to love
me; but do not try to raise the veil, with which I have covered the
secret of thy existence; I have composed thy nature of some of the
attributes which constitute my own essence, thou wouldst be too near me,
if I should permit thee to penetrate the mysteries of it; wait for the
moment destined by my wisdom; till then, thou canst only reach me by
reverence and gratitude.
Not only the wonderful faculty of thinking connects us with the
universal intelligence; but all those inconceivable properties, known by
the name of liberty, judgment, will, memory, and foresight; it is, in
short, the august and sublime assemblage of all our intellectual
faculties. Are we, in fact, after the contemplation of such a grand
phœnomenon, far from conceiving a God? No, undoubtedly, we have within
us a feeble image of that infinite power we seek to discover; man is
himself a universe, governed by a sovereign; and we are much nearer the
Supreme Intelligence, by our nature, than by any notion of the primitive
properties of matter; properties, from which some wish to make the
system of the world and its admirable harmony flow.
It seems to me, that our thinking faculty is too slightly treated in the
greater number of philosophic systems; and some have been so afraid of
honouring it, that they will not admit it to be a simple and particular
principle, when the subject of the question is the immortality of the
soul; nor will they consider it as a universal principle, when they
discuss the opinion of the existence of a God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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