Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
However, the Christian and the Deist unite, in some manner, in the
ultimate tendency of their thoughts; they meet when they throw their
attention on civil society, and when they seek to determine the duties
of men; for a wise man must ever pay homage to the morality of the
gospel, and the philosopher could not have imagined a more reasonable
system, or one more conformable to our situation[6]. If it is then true,
that opinions, in appearance opposite, approach, at their extremities;
and if it is true, that the adoration of a God, and respect for
morality, form by uniting, the circle of evangelical doctrines, it very
little concerns the reasonable philosopher, that the Christian faith is
placed between those two grand ideas; if he thinks he can himself
explore the space which separates man from his Creator, for what reason
would he condemn with bitterness the sentiments of those who are
attached to the comfortable system of intercession and redemption, of
which Christianity has laid the foundation?
In short, were they even not to agree in every opinion with the
interpreters of the Christian doctrine, this would not be a sufficient
reason for breaking the religious alliance which ought to subsist
amongst men; an alliance represented and rendered authentic, in every
nation, by the public worship which has been made choice of by the
government. What idea then should we have of the genius or the abilities
of a philosopher, who, at the sight of the ceremonies of the public
worship which disgust him, could not rise above them, so as to consider
them, in some measure, as the atmosphere of religious opinions, which
turning his attention from the importance of those opinions, could not
preserve, at least, some respect for all the dependencies of the most
sublime and salutary thought? It is easy, however, to perceive, that,
for the generality of men, the duties of morality, religion, and all the
exterior homage rendered to the Deity, compose a whole so closely
connected, that the basis is in danger when the outworks are attacked.
The imagination of the vulgar cannot be guided in the same manner as
that of the solitary thinker; and it would be committing a great error,
to try to influence the opinions of the generality by the same
considerations which are sufficient for the man who profoundly reflects:
there is a system proportionate to the different faculties of
intelligent beings, as there is one applicable to the varied forces of
their physical nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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