Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
I know nothing more dangerous, than the inconsiderate censures of those
religious ceremonies received and respected in the country we live in:
some do not think that they are acting wrong when they speak slightingly
of the various symbols of public worship; yet, if they attentively
observed the kind of minds, and the first habits of the greater part of
those to whom they address such discourses, they would know how easy it
is to wound them in the sentiment which is the source of all their
tranquility, and the safeguard of their moral conduct. The deliverer of
Switzerland struck off with one of his arrows an apple placed on the
head of his only son; but every one cannot expect to be so fortunate.
Some would contradict these assertions, by saying, that celebrated men
have occasioned rapid changes in the church of Rome without weakening
religion. The origin, the circumstances, and the result of a revolution
so marked in history, has not any connexion with the present question;
the reformers of the sixteenth century, preaching a new doctrine, openly
professed religious zeal and a fervent piety: thus, at the same time
that they disapproved of a part of the established worship, they more
rigidly recommended all the fundamental opinions of Christianity, and
sought to introduce a severity of manners which even extended to the
proscription of several indulgences that had not been before condemned:
and, in fact, if the new doctrines had not been united to the greatest
respect for the essential principles of the Christian religion, they
never would have had so many followers.
They cannot then establish any kind of comparison between the censures
poured forth by the reformers, and the ridicule or contempt of those who
now insult our most respectable opinions; those men, who at present
abound, are sometimes excited by a libertinism of mind and conduct, by
self-love or the enthusiasm of false philosophy, and some of them are
seduced by an air of superiority, attached to the principles which they
themselves institute. There is a great difference between the grave and
serious course of the reformers, and the various evolutions of the
active opponents of religion: the latter do not take care to stop at
clearing up a point of doctrine, or a disputed interpretation of some
dogma; it is religion itself that they wish to attack, and if they begin
with the outworks, it is in order to undermine it; they take skilfully
their post, and know when to have recourse to a tone of pleasantry;
which is very dangerous, as it gives an air of confidence to those who
employ it, and they obtain a kind of ascendency in avoiding every idea
of an equal combat: one is disposed to think, that it is by disdain that
they glance slightly over the subject; we cowardly submit to the
appearance of their superiority; and that which is in them weakness or
impotence gives consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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