Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
In order to attack this truth, let it not be said, that the idea of a
God is of all others the most incomprehensible; and if it is possible to
derive useful instruction from so metaphysical a principle, we ought to
expect more good from precepts which depend on the common relations of
life. Such an objection is a mere subtilty; the distinct knowledge of
the essence of a God, the creator of the world, is, undoubtedly above
the comprehension of men of every age, and all faculties; but it is not
the same with the vague idea of a heavenly power, who punishes and who
rewards; parental authority, and the helplessness of infancy, prepare us
early for ideas of obedience and command; and the world is such a
stupendous wonder, a theatre of such continual prodigies, that it is
easy to annex, at an early period, hope and fear to the idea of a
Supreme Being. Thus, the infinity of a God, creator and director of the
universe, is so far from having power to divert our respect and
adoration, that even the clouds with which he invelopes himself, lend a
new force to religious sentiments. A man often remains uninterested
amidst: the discoveries of his reason; but it is always easy to move
him, whenever we address ourselves to his imagination; for this faculty
of our mind excites us continually to action, by presenting to our eyes
a great space, and by keeping us always at a certain distance from the
object we have in view. Man is so disposed to wonder at a power, of
which he is ignorant of the springs; this sentiment is so natural to
him, that what we ought to guard against the most in his education, is
the inconsiderate insinuation of various terrors, of which he is
susceptible. Thus, not only the true idea of the existence of an
All-powerful God, but mere credulous faith in superstitious opinions,
will always have more power over the common class of men, than abstract
precepts, or general considerations. I know not even, if it might not be
said, with truth, that the future of this short life, when we
contemplate it, is further from us than the distant perspective offered
to the mind by religion; because our imagination is less restrained, and
the minutest description of reason can never equal in power, the lively
and impulsive ardour of the affections of our souls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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