Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
Thus, in a government where you would wish to substitute political
morality for a religious education, it would become, perhaps,
indispensable to guard men from receiving any ideas calculated to exalt
their minds; it would be necessary to divert them from the different
competitions which excite self-love and ambition; they must withdraw
themselves from the habitual society of women; and it would be still
more incumbent on them to abolish the use of money, that attracting and
confused image of all kinds of gratifications: in short, in taking from
men their religious hopes, and depriving them thus of the encouragements
to virtue which the imagination gives birth to, every exertion must be
tried to prevent this unruly imagination from seconding vice, and all
the passions contrary to public order: it was because Telemachus was
accompanied by a Divinity, that he could, without danger, visit the
sumptuous court of Sesostris, and the enchanting abodes of Eucharis and
Calypso.
It is indeed an age the most pleasant, as well as the safest of our
life, which we cannot pass without a guide; we must then, in order to
pass with security through the tempestuous days of youth, have
principles which command us, and not reflections to counsel us; these
have not any power but in proportion to the vigour of the mind, and the
mind is only formed by experience and a long conflict of opinions.
Religious instructions have the peculiar advantage of seizing the
imagination, and of interesting our sensibility, those two brilliant
faculties of our early years: thus, then even supposing that we could
establish a course of political morality, sufficiently propped by
reasoning, for defending from vice men enlightened by maturity, I should
still say, that a similar philosophy would not be suitable to youth, and
that this armour is too heavy for them.
In short, the lessons of human wisdom, which cannot govern us during the
ardour of our passions, are equally insufficient, when our strength
being broken by disease, we are no longer in a state to comprehend a
variety of relations; instead of which, such is the pleasing emotions
that accompany the language of religion, that in the successive decline
of our faculties, this language still keeps pace with them.
Nevertheless, if we were ever to be persuaded, that there was on earth a
more certain encouragement to virtue than religion, its powers would be
immediately weakened; it would not be half so interesting, nor could
reign when divided; if its sentiments did not overflow, as we may say,
the human heart, all its influence would vanish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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