Of the importance of religious opinions — John Shaqi
Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
Those who represent the obligations of religion as indifferent, assure
us, that we may repose safely the maintenance of morality on some
general sentiments, which we have adopted; but do not consider that
these sentiments derive their origin, and almost all their force, from
that spirit of religion which they wish to weaken. Yes, even humanity,
this emotion of a noble soul, is animated and fortified by the idea of a
Supreme Being; the alliance between men holds but feebly from the
conformity of their organization; nor can it be attributed to the
similitude of their passions, that continual source of so much hatred;
it depends essentially on our connexion with the same author, the same
superintendant, the same judge; it is founded on the equality of our
right to the same hopes, and on that train of duties inculcated by
education, and rendered respectable by the habitual dominion of
religious opinions. Alas! it is a melancholy avowal, that men have so
many infirmities, so much injustice, selfishness, and ingratitude, at
least, in the eyes of those who have observed them collectively, that we
never can keep them in harmony by the mere lessons of wisdom: it is not
always because they are amiable that we love them; it is sometimes, and
very often indeed, because we ought to love them, that we find them
amiable. Yes, goodness and forbearance, these qualities the most simple,
still require to be compared, from time to time, with an idea general
and predominate, the band of all our virtues. The passions of others
wound us in so many ways, and there is often so much depth and energy in
our self-love, that we have need of some succour to be constantly
generous in our sentiments, and to be really interested for all our
fellow-creatures, in the midst of whom we are placed.
In short, not to dissemble, if a man once came to consider himself as a
being that is the child of chance, or of blind necessity, and tending
only to the dust from whence he sprung, and to which he must return, he
would despise himself; and far from seeking to rise to noble and
virtuous reflections, he would consider this species of ambition as a
fantastic idea, which consumes in a vain and illusory manner, a part of
those fleeting minutes which he has to pass on earth; and all his
attention being fixed on the shortness of life, and on the eternal
silence which must close the scene, he would only think _how to devour
this reign of a moment_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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