Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
We cannot fix our attention on the various objects of desire which
occupy the thoughts of men, without seeing clearly, that if they
abandoned themselves, unrestrained, to all their wild propensities, they
would often stray far from the state of happiness which forms the object
of their wishes. Any of the blessings, strewed here and there in our
path, cannot fill the void of life. Are they the gratifications of the
senses which captivate us? Their duration is determined by our weakness;
and we cannot break loose from the immutable limits opposed by nature.
Are they the advantages dependent on opinion that we look for, such as
honour and praise; or the exterior splendour, which fortune gives? You
will soon perceive, that quickly after they are obtained the charm is
flown; they resemble Proteus in the fable, who only appeared a God at a
distance. Men then have more need than is supposed of an interest
independent of their senses and imagination; and this interest we find
in the duties morality inculcates and establishes.
In all times, in all circumstances, we have a choice between good and
evil: thus, virtue may be continually in a state of action, and we may
find the application of it even in the most apparently indifferent
relations of life, because virtue only has the privilege of connecting
little things to a great object; and that it can only be encouraged by
conscience, which, in accompanying all our actions and meditations,
seems to augment our existence, and procure those satisfactions which
are not known to the crowd who do not act from principle.
Sensual pleasures, the desires of vanity, the longings of ambition,
would soon extinguish themselves, if they were not fed by the continual
activity of society, which produces new scenes, and displays every
moment some changes of decoration. Virtue, satisfied with its views, has
not need of a succession of similar desires; its paths are varied, but
the end is ever the same.
We cannot search for the enjoyments of life in the imaginary advantages
of opinion, without allowing others to construct the laws on which our
happiness is founded; and of course discord must result, which leaves us
a prey to every kind of emotion. Virtue has not any associates in her
counsels, she judges herself of all that is good; and in this respect a
virtuous man is the most independent of all beings, for it is from
himself alone that he receives commands, and expects approbation. Yes,
the obscure man, who does good in secret, is more master of his destiny,
than the being ever will be who seems loaded with all the favours of
fortune, and has need, that fashion and transient gratifications come to
determine his taste, and give laws to his vanity, to enable him to enjoy
them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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