Of the importance of religious opinionsNecker, Jacques
Religion
Of the importance of religious opinions
Necker, Jacques
Christianity -- Early works to 1800
The little passions of the world, trying to render us happy, lead us on
from one illusion to another, and the last boundary always appears at a
distance. Virtue, very different, has its recompenses within itself: it
is not in events nor in uncertain success that it places contentment; it
is even in our resolution, in the calmness which accompanies it, and the
secret sentiment which precedes it.
Recollection ever composes the principal happiness of virtue, whilst
worldly vanity is tormented by the remembrance of what is gone for ever;
and with regard to the passions in general, the past is but a gloomy
shadow, out of which proceed, from time to time, sorrow and remorse.
The intervals which occur between the starts of violent passions, are
almost always filled by sadness and apathy; we all know, according to
the laws of nature, that lively and ardent sensations produce languor
the moment the tumult is over. Virtue, in the enjoyment of those
pleasures peculiar to itself, knows nothing of those irregular emotions,
because all its principles are firm, and it acts round its own centre;
besides, it also invites us continually to set a just value on that
happiness which is most proper for us; it dictates its first laws in the
bosom of domestic life, and employs all its strength to sustain, by the
ties of duty, our most rational and simple affections.
Virtue, which is the offspring of religion, is of the greatest use in
delivering men from the tormenting solicitude of doubt, by presenting a
general system of conduct; and above all, by marking fixed points to
direct them, by telling them what to love, choose, and do. Thus, whilst
men, carried away by their imagination, continually allow that they are
deceived by phantoms, and lend the most glowing colours to those which
have just escaped them, virtue sets no value but on what it possesses,
and knows not regret. It would seem, at the first glance, that the
desires and caprices of the imagination cannot agree with any kind of
restraint; however, it is not less true, that these trifling forerunners
of our will have need of a guide, and often of a master; our first
inclinations and sentiments are frequently uncertain, weak, and
wavering; it is of consequence to our happiness, that this trembling
stalk should be fixed and supported; and such is the service virtue
renders to the human mind.
We see not any uniformity in the conduct of those who are not influenced
by motives of duty; they have too many things to regulate, too many to
decide about every instant, when convenience is their only guide: to
simplify the management of ourselves, we should submit to the government
of a principle, which may be easily applied to most of our
deliberations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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