Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill MonumentCameron, Edward Herbert
History
Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill Monument
Cameron, Edward Herbert
Bunker Hill Monument (Boston, Mass.)
With his usual generosity, Daniel Webster presented the copyright
of his famous speech to the Bunker Hill Monument Association. The
copyright was sold for $600, which was the second largest single
contribution up to that date.
_The Leading Character_
Solomon Willard, architect and superintendent of the Bunker Hill
Monument, developed the methods for the quarrying, dressing,
transporting, and erecting the huge stones of the monument that started
granite on its way to becoming a principal material for massive
structures in America for half a century, until reinforced concrete
took over. (Today, granite is used extensively as a protective facing
for concrete, for highway curbing, and for memorials.)
It is impressive to note the universal respect for the integrity and
ability of this early American architect which all the records of
the monument stress. In the drama of the building of the Bunker Hill
Monument, he played the leading part, and his character resembled the
sturdy structure which he designed in detail and erected. During his
18 years of service in the construction of his masterpiece, the Bunker
Hill Monument, he would accept no recompense except for his expenses,
deeming it his duty to work without pay on such a patriotic venture. He
was also a substantial contributor to the building fund.
A self-educated man, who had learned architecture with sufficient
thoroughness to become a teacher in the subject, he had also become
proficient in the various sciences. Starting as a carpenter, Willard
had proved both his craftsmanship and artistry by becoming an adept
carver of ships’ figureheads and models, including a model of the
Capitol at Washington.
At the time the monument was begun, Willard was one of the leading
architects of Boston. Typical of an architect’s versatility, he had
played an important part in the change from the heating of buildings by
wood-burning fireplaces and Franklin stoves, to hot-air furnaces, using
either wood or coal. As an expert in furnace heat, he was called in for
advice in the design of the heating system of America’s most important
building, when the President demanded that the national Capitol should
have adequate heat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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