Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill MonumentCameron, Edward Herbert
History
Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill Monument
Cameron, Edward Herbert
Bunker Hill Monument (Boston, Mass.)
In the noisy grogshops on the streets leading to the Boston waterfront,
in the sail lofts on what is now Commercial Street, and at the tall
desks of the counting rooms of State Street, those who got their
living from the sea eagerly discussed the progress of the monument in
Charlestown. It was to be their beacon, and when the many frigates,
packets, sloops, and schooners had safely passed the danger spots of
the lower harbor, the monument would welcome them to the busy inner
port of Boston, then much livelier than it is today. But progress
proved to be slow. Naturally the stones broken from the Quincy ledges
and boulders were not always of the dimensions planned by Willard for
the lower courses; many were of sizes needed for the upper courses.
Economical Willard dressed the stones as they came out; setting aside
those which could not be erected for some time; and the piles of such
stones grew larger at Quincy and on the ground about the monument,
while the monument itself rose at a snail’s pace. A more spectacular
progress was needed for a project that was started on a shoestring,
and depended on more and still more public contributions. The building
fund dwindled to such a low sum that in February, 1829, work had
to be suspended for lack of funds to pay the wages of quarrymen,
stonecutters, derrickmen, blacksmiths, and teamsters, and the cost of
the good hay for the hard-working horses and oxen of the project. But
14 courses had been laid--to a height of 37 feet, 4 inches. The sailors
were disappointed, and a poetess said:
But where’s the pile they said would rise,
Throwing its shadows o’er the wave,--
Lifting its forehead to the skies--
A Beacon far o’er land and sea,
Signal and Seal of Liberty.
A lottery to secure more building funds was next proposed. It was
not unusual to allow lotteries in this period--churches, turnpikes,
bridges, and even Harvard College--had received such grants. Public
sentiment in Massachusetts, however, was beginning to consider
lotteries a vicious practice and the director of the Bunker Hill
Monument Association voted against one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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