Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill Monument — John Shaqi
Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill MonumentCameron, Edward Herbert
History
Of Yankee granite : $b An account of the building of the Bunker Hill Monument
Cameron, Edward Herbert
Bunker Hill Monument (Boston, Mass.)
Contractor James Sullivan Savage would have no trouble finding good men
for the ticklish job of raising and setting the heavy stones of the
higher courses of the monument; able sailors, who would take a shore
job for a change. Maritime Boston was full of these good riggers, who
were used to dizzy heights, and to whom the half hitches, square knots,
guys, slings, and tag lines would be easy. Up to this time the monument
had been built by day labor, not by contract. Now, Savage had taken a
contract to finish the monument for $43,800, from the elevation of 85
feet to the top. He was well trained in masonry, for he had worked on
the job since the start under Willard, whose rigid ideas would not let
him take a contract himself for profit on such a patriotic project, but
who agreed to superintend the work of Savage to the finish. Savage had
the traits of a good contractor--energy, resourcefulness, honesty--and
the sense that knew how each detail must be executed toward the end of
producing a job to be proud of.
Savage replaced the one-horse capstan of the hoist by a six-horsepower
steam engine, an innovation that speeded up progress. The steam
engine as a prime mover in land and water transportation had become
well established, and its use to drive textile machinery had proved
successful. Steam power in the construction industry, however, was a
novelty. Shouts and wigwag signals from the setting gang at the top
to the engineer on the ground were replaced by a bell-wire signaling
system. This must have been a pull bell, for many years would pass
before electric bells came into common use.[11]
[11] Joseph Henry had developed the electromagnet at about the
time of the laying of the lower courses of the monument,
and, a few months after its dedication, Morse would
operate the first telegraph line between Washington and
Baltimore, but the transmission of electric currents by
insulated wires even for a few score feet was still too
new to receive serious attention on a construction job.
As its lighter stones would be easier to handle, the granite inner cone
(newel) around which the stairs wind was erected a few courses ahead of
the walls of the monument. It thus served as a support for the derrick
which raised the heavier wall stones. Through apertures in the hollow
walls of the newel, a heavy beam (wood?) was passed, upon which the
derrick was set.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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