Ohio Biological Survey, Bull. 10, Vol. 11, No. 6: The Ascomycetes of Ohio IV and VFink, Bruce
Science
Ohio Biological Survey, Bull. 10, Vol. 11, No. 6: The Ascomycetes of Ohio IV and V
Fink, Bruce
Ascomycetes
Thallus adnate toward the center, more or less ascending toward the
margins, 7 to 15 cm. in diameter, the upper surface having isidioid
branchlets or lobules scattered more or less thickly, the lobes broad,
wavy, crenate, with frequently isidioid, lobulate margins, trichomatic
hyphae often present, usually green-gray toward the center, becoming
brown toward the margin, the lower surface light with numerous dark
veins and bearing rhizoids of the same color, the veins and rhizoids
becoming light colored toward the margin; medulla of densely interwoven
and irregularly disposed hyphae; apothecia on narrow, somewhat extended
lobes, the disk brown to brown-black, revolute, 2 to 5 mm. in diameter,
hypothecium light to darker brown; hymenium pale below and brown above;
asci cylindrico-clavate; spores sub-fusiform to acicular, usually
straight but sometimes slightly curved, 4- to 6-celled, 42 to 56 mic.
long and 3 to 5 mic. wide.
Examined from Franklin, Adams, Butler, Marion, Jefferson, and Preble
counties. On soil, old logs, and moss in woods. Not previously reported
from Ohio, but included under _Peltigera canina_ and _Peltigera
rufescens_. Evidently widely distributed and frequent in the State, but
seldom fruited.
3. Peltigera sorediata (Schaer.) Fink comb. nov.
_Peltigera canina spuria sorediata_ Schaer. Enum. Lich. Eur. 21. 1850.
Thallus small, composed of scattered lobes, these 1 to 4.5 cm. in
length, adnate with slightly ascending rounded, and crenate margins, the
upper surface usually deep gray at the center, becoming lighter toward
the margin, thickly covered with trichomatic hyphae, orbicular sorediate
areas scattered over the upper surface, the lower surface ash-white to
cream-colored, with a network of veins of the same color, with similarly
colored rhizoids extending downward; medulla of small, densely
interwoven and irregularly extending hyphae; apothecia somewhat
digitately clustered on the narrow lobes, small, 1.3 to 3 mm. in
diameter, orbicular, flat or semi-revolute, dark brown; hypothecium
light brown; hymenium hyaline below and brown above; asci long-clavate;
spores acicular, 6- to 8-celled, 53 to 66 mic. long and 3 to 3.5 mic.
wide (Fig. 8, b).
Examined from Butler and Lake counties. On damp earth and mossy rocks.
Not previously reported from Ohio, and probably not widely distributed
in the State. Surely rare.
4. Peltigera canina (L.) Hoffm. Deutsch. Fl. 2: 108. 1795.
_Lichen caninus_ L. Sp. Pl. 1149. 1753.
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