The Gallery of Battles, Versailles 345 General Trochu 349 Map of the Fortifications at the Siege of Paris 352 The Prussians Entering Paris _facing_ 353 Prince Bismarck 355 M. Thiers 357 Marshal MacMahon 360 [Illustration: OUTSIDE A RAILWAY STATION IN PARIS.] PARIS, OLD AND NEW. CHAPTER I. STREET CHARACTERS. The Cocher--The Bus-driver--The Private Coachman--The Hackney Coachman--The Public Writer--The Flower-girl--The Oyster-woman. A Parisian who is not rich enough to keep a distinguished chef of his own will occasionally order a dainty dinner to be forwarded to him from some hotel or restaurant; and in these cases the repast, as soon as it is ready, is sometimes put into a hackney cab and driven to the house of the consignee by the cocher, who is not unaccustomed to find this “fare” more remunerative than the fare he habitually conveys. A glance at the cocher, as another of the Parisian types of character, may here be not inopportune. As a matter of fact, however, the cocher is not one type but several. The name applies to the driver of the omnibus, of the fiacre, and of the private carriage. As to the omnibus driver, he is more amiable, more easy-going, less sarcastic than his counterpart in London. Nobody would ever hear an omnibus driver in Paris say, as one has been heard to say in London, when a lady passenger requested to be put down at 339½ ---- Street, “Certainly, madam, and would you like me to drive upstairs?” Nor is the Paris cabman so extortionate as his London brother; for the fare-regulations, by which there is one fixed charge for the conveyance of a passenger any distance within a certain radius, precludes the inevitable dispute which awaits the lady or gentleman who in our metropolis dares to take a four-wheeler or a hansom.