Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and OccupantsAnonymous
History
Old Buildings of New York, With Some Notes Regarding Their Origin and Occupants
Anonymous
Historic buildings -- New York (State) -- New York
On February 26, 1784, a meeting of the principal merchants and citizens
was held at the Merchants’ Coffee House. General Alexander McDougal was
chosen chairman, and it was unanimously decided to establish a bank.
Subscription books were opened at the offices of John Alsop, Broadway,
Robert Bowne, Queen Street, and Nicholas Low, Water Street, and the
shares were rapidly taken.
On March 15, 1784, the following officers were chosen: General
Alexander McDougal, president; Samuel Franklin, Robert Bowne, Comfort
Sands, Alexander Hamilton, Joshua Waddington, Thomas Randall, William
Maxwell, Nicholas Low, Daniel McCormick, Isaac Roosevelt, John
Vanderbilt, and Thomas B. Stoughton, directors; and William Seton,
cashier.
The bank commenced business at what was formerly the old Walton house
in St. George’s (now Franklin) Square. It stood on the east side of
Queen (now Pearl) Street, almost opposite the present establishment of
Harper Brothers, the publishers. The building (erected 1752) will be
remembered by many people to-day as it was only taken down in 1881,
but its appearance during its declining years gave a faint idea of its
original dignity. In 1787 the business of the bank was moved to Hanover
Square, Isaac Roosevelt having been chosen president in 1786.
In 1796 a lot was bought at the corner of Wall and William streets
from William Constable for eleven thousand pounds (New York currency).
Strange to say, there is no record of the dimensions of the lot, but
the present building doubtless stands on part of it.
Early in 1797 steps were taken to remove the house then standing and
to put up a new building, and the corner stone was laid by Gulian
Verplanck, then president, on June 27th. Mr. Verplanck died in 1799
and Nicholas Gouverneur was chosen president. The corner stone of the
present building was laid on September 10, 1856, and the building
completed in 1858.[11]
[Illustration]
St. Paul’s Chapel
This chapel built in 1764–66 is the oldest church edifice in the
city. The first rector was the Rev. Dr. Barclay, who was succeeded by
the Rev. Dr. Samuel Auchmuty. The steeple is in the style of one of
Wren’s designs. After the burning of Trinity in 1776, it was used as
the parish church. The pews that during the war held Howe, André, the
officers of the army of occupation, and the young midshipman who later
became King William IV were, when peace was concluded, occupied by the
former “rebels” Washington, Clinton, and their followers. After his
inauguration, in the Federal Hall in Wall Street, Washington and the
members of both houses came in solemn procession to St. Paul’s, where
services were conducted by Bishop Provost, Chaplain of the Senate, and
a _Te Deum_ was sung.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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