Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
We have other instances of bridge prisons besides the one at Salford. A
familiar example is that at Bedford. It has been asserted by several
authors that Bunyan was imprisoned in it, but it has been proved beyond
doubt that such was not the fact. The bridge prison belonged absolutely to
the borough, and Bunyan was a county prisoner, and spent his time in the
county gaol. Much interesting information bearing on this subject will be
found in Dr. Brown's book on Bunyan. The records of the town contain some
curious particulars respecting the bridge. The following may be given as
an example: "Item, yt ye ordered that the great cheyne by every nighte at
ten of the clocke to be locked crosse the great bridge, and so kept untyl
fyve of the clocke in the morninge, and that he or they that shall dwell
in the bridge house, to keep the keye of the said locke, and keep the same
soe locked, and not suffer aine horse, horseman, or cattell to passe
within that tyme wch he shall not knowe. And of them wch he shall knowe,
to take a pennie only for letting doune the cheyne and noe more." The
prison was taken down in the year 1765. Here was a chapel or oratory,
dedicated to St. Thomas the Martyr, built by a Bedford man, early in the
fourteenth century, and endowed with lands for the support of a warden or
chaplain, who had to repair the bridge at his own expense.
A small structure on the old bridge at Bradford-on-Avon has also been used
as a prison. Its original purpose has provoked some discussion. Some say
that it was erected for a chapel, but not a few question the statement.
Aubrey of old, and the Rev. J. Charles Cox, LL.D., and Precentor Venables
of our time, are of opinion that it was a chapel. For many years it was
used as a lock-up, and later as a powder magazine. It has a dome-like
roof, of later date than the building. It bears a model of a gudgeon, the
emblem of St. Nicholas. The Bradford-on-Avon folk are familiarly spoken of
as Bradford gudgeons. Those who had been imprisoned on the bridge were
said to have been "under fish and over water."
[Illustration: ST. MARY'S BRIDGE-CHAPEL, DERBY.]
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