Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
Hickes, writing about 1685, states: "Both the horn and manor were in his
time possessed by Charles Pusey, who had recovered them in Chancery,
before Lord Chancellor Jefferies; the horn itself being produced in court,
and with universal admiration received, admitted, and proved to be the
identical horn by which, as by charter, Canute had conveyed the manor of
Pusey about seven hundred years before." On the 25th of October, 1849, at
a festival at Wantage, Berkshire, to celebrate the anniversary of the
birthday of King Alfred, a dinner was held, and amongst the guests were
Mr. Pusey, M.P., John Britton, the antiquary, and other notable men. It is
reported that, "during the proceedings, a pleasureable interest was
excited by the production of the extraordinary piece of antiquity, the
Pusey Horn, presented by King Canute to the ancestor of Mr. Pusey, and
forming the original tenure of the Pusey property, and inalienable from
it."
According to a popular legend, Edward the Confessor presented to a
huntsman named Nigel, and his heirs, a hide of land and a wood called
Hulewood, and the rangership of the royal forest of Bernwood,
Buckinghamshire, as a reward for his courage in slaying a large wild boar
which infested the place. The land was called Derehyde, and on it he built
a house, naming it Borestalle, in memory of the slain animal. The grant
was accompanied with a horn, which is preserved by the lords of
Borestalle, and is known as Nigel's horn. It is described as "being of a
dark-brown colour, variegated and veined like tortoise-shell, and fitted
with straps of leather to hang about the neck. It is tipped at each end
with silver-gilt, and mounted with a plate of brass, having sculptured
thereon the figure of a horn, and also several plates of silver-gilt
_fleurs-de-lis_ and an old brass seal ring." In addition to the horn, is
also preserved, an old folio vellum volume, containing transcripts of
charters and evidences relating to the estate. It contains, we read, a
rude drawing of the site of Borstall House and Manor, and under is the
rude figure of a man presenting, on his knees, to the king, the head of a
boar, on the point of a sword, and the king returning to him a
coat-of-arms, arg. a fesse, gu. two crescents, and a horn, verde. The
armorial bearings belong to a much later period than the reign of Edward
the Confessor.
Before the Rhyne Toll was collected in Buckinghamshire, a horn was blown
with not a little ceremony. The right of gathering the toll originated as
a reward for a heroic deed performed in the days when the wild boar roamed
the forests of England, much to the terror of the people. According to
tradition, a ferocious boar had its lair in the ancient forest of
Rookwoode. It kept the inhabitants of the district in constant fear of
their lives, and prevented strangers visiting them. A valiant knight, the
Lord of Chetwode, resolved to rid the country of the monster, or die in
the attempt. Says an old ballad:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account