Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
Hungerford, a pretty little town at the extreme west end of the royal
county of Berks, has its ancient charter horn, and linked to it are some
curious customs. A contributor to a local journal for 1876, states that
"the town of Hungerford, Berkshire, enjoys some rare privileges and
maintains some quaint customs. The inhabitants have the right of pasturage
and of shooting over a large tract of downs and marsh land bequeathed to
them by John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, subject to the annual observance
of certain customs at this period of the year. They have also the right of
fishing for trout in the Kennet, which flows through the borough.
Hockney-day and the usual customs have just been observed in their
integrity. The old horn, by which the tenure is held, had been blown from
the Town Hall, summoning the commoners to their rights, and the tything
men, whose duties are unique, have ably fulfilled them. These gentlemen
carry long poles, decorated with flowers and garlands, having to call at
each house and exact the tribute of a coin from each male, and a kiss from
each lady. The High Constable or Mayor, whose office combines the duties
of the coroner, is chosen on this day."
Blowing three blasts on a horn formed part of an old custom at Chingford,
Essex. Blount, in his "Tenures of Land," and the historians of the county,
direct attention to the ceremony. The estate of Brindwood's was held under
the following conditions: Upon every alteration, the owner of the estate,
with his wife, man servant, and maid servant, each single on a horse,
come to the parsonage, where the owner does his homage, and pays his
relief in the manner following--he blows three blasts with his horn,
carries a hawk on his fist, and his servant has a greyhound in a slip,
both for the use of the rector for the day; he receives a chicken for his
hawk, a peck of oats for his horse, and a loaf of bread for his greyhound.
They all dine, after which the master blows three blasts with his horn,
and they all depart. A correspondent to the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for
1790, gives particulars of this custom being kept up in the days of Queen
Elizabeth.
At Bainbridge, the chief place of the forest of Wensleydale, Yorkshire,
still lingers an old horn-blowing custom. An instrument known as the
forest horn is blown on the green every night at ten o'clock from the
first of September to Shrovetide. It is a very large one, and made from
the horn of an ox. Its sound on the still night air may be heard for a
considerable distance. In bygone ages, horns were blown to enable belated
travellers to direct their course over the almost trackless roads to their
destinations, and the welcome notes of the horn have saved many a lonely
wayfarer from perishing in the snow.
[Illustration: SUNDAY IN THE OLDEN TIME.]
The Old English Sunday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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