Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
That all the people meet so timely for public worship that the whole
congregation may be present at the beginning, and with one heart solemnly
join together in all parts of the public worship, and not depart till
after the blessing.
That what time is vacant, between or after the solemn meetings of the
congregation in public, be spent in reading, meditation, repetition of
services (especially by calling their families to an account of what they
have heard, and catechising of them), holy conferences, prayer for a
blessing upon the public ordinances, singing of Psalms, visiting the sick,
relieving the poor, and such like duties of piety, charity, and mercy,
accounting the Sabbath a delight."
Earnest attempts were made to improve the morals of the people, but the
zeal of the Puritans was often not tempered with mercy, and frequently
displayed a want of common-sense. In America, the Puritans made some very
curious Sunday laws. Walking, riding, cooking, and many other natural
needs of life were forbidden. Sports and recreations were punished by a
fine of forty shillings and a public whipping. In New England, a mother
might not kiss her child on a Sunday. An English author, visiting America
in the year 1699, supplies interesting details anent Sunday laws at that
time. Says the traveller: "If you kiss a woman in public, though offered
as a courteous salutation, if any information is given to the select
members, both shall be whipped or fined." As a slight compensation for the
severity of the regulation, he adds that the "good humoured lasses, to
make amends, will kiss the offender in a corner." He adverts to the
captain of a ship, who, on his return from a long voyage, met his wife in
the street, and kissed her, and for the offence had to pay ten shillings.
Another Boston man was fined the same amount for kissing his wife in his
own garden. The culprit refused to pay the money and had to endure twenty
lashes.
Tobacco, in Virginia, took the place of money as a medium of exchange. A
person absenting himself from church was fined one pound of tobacco, and
for slandering a clergyman, eight hundred pounds. Ten pounds covered the
cost of a dinner, and eight pounds a gallon of strong ale, and innkeepers
were forbidden to charge more.
An important Act was passed in the reign of Charles II., in the year 1676,
for the better observance of the Lord's day. It prohibited travelling, the
pursuit of business, and all sales, except that of milk. Old church
records and other documents contain numerous references to Sunday
travelling, and, as an example, we may state that it appears, from the
books of St. James's Church, Bristol, at a vestry meeting, held in 1679,
four persons were found guilty of walking "on foot to Bath on Lord's day,"
and were each fined twenty shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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