Christian antiquities -- Great Britain; Folklore -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- Social life and customs; Manners and customs
In 1382, the cross was thrown down by an earthquake. An effort was soon
made by the Bishop of London to rebuild the cross, and indulgences were
granted to those who contributed to the work. The Rev. W. Sparrow Simpson,
D.D., F.S.A., in his "Chapters in the History of Old St. Paul's," gives
the following literal translation of the original document, which is
still preserved in the Cathedral record-room: "To the sons of our Holy
Mother, the Church, under whose notice, these present letters shall come,
William, by Divine permission, Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of all
England, and Legate of the Apostolic See, wishes eternal health in the
Lord. We esteem it a service pleasant and acceptable to God, whensoever,
by the alluring gifts of indulgences, we stir up the minds of the faithful
to a greater readiness in contributing their gifts to such works as
concern the honour of the Divine Name. Since then, the High Cross in the
greater churchyard of the Church of London (where the Word of God is
habitually preached both to the clergy and laity, being a place very
public and well known), by strong winds and tempests of the air and
terrible earthquakes, hath become so frail and injured, that, unless some
means be quickly taken for its repair and restoration, it will fall
utterly into ruin; therefore, by the mercy of Almighty God, trusting in
the merits and prayers of the most Blessed Virgin Mary, His Mother, and of
the Blessed Apostles, Peter and Paul, and of all the Saints, We, by these
presents, mercifully grant in the Lord, to all the servants of Christ
throughout our province of Canterbury, wheresoever living, truly
repenting and confessing their sins, who, for the restoration and repair
of the aforesaid Cross, shall give, bequeath, or in any manner assign, of
the goods committed to them, gifts of charity, Forty Days of Indulgence.
In testimony whereof, we have to this present letter affixed our seal.
Given in Manor of Fulham, in the diocese of London, on the 18th May, in
the year of our Lord one thousand, three hundred, and eighty-seven, and in
the sixth year of our translation."
This document was not confined to London and its neighbourhood, the
Bishops of Ely, Bath, Chester, Carlisle, Llandaff, and Bangor approved of
it, and assisted in its circulation in their dioceses. Bishop Kempe, who
held the see of London, appears to have been active in this movement. The
amount realised by means of the indulgences is not known, but sufficient
was collected to enable the Bishop of London to rebuild the cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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