Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
In the seventeenth century John Bridgeman, Bishop of Chester, father
of Sir Orlando Bridgeman, and ancestor of the Earl of Bradford, bought
the fine old mansion, Great Levers, that had at one time belonged to
the Lever family, then had passed to the Ashtons. He reglazed his hall
window, that was in four compartments, with coats of arms. In the first
light he inserted the armorial bearings of the Levers, with the motto
"_Olim_" (Formerly); in the next the arms of the Ashtons, with the
legend, "_Heri_" (Yesterday); then his own, with the text, "_Hodie_"
(To-day); and he left the fourth and last compartment without a
blazoning, but with the motto, "_Cras, nescio cujus_" (Whose to-morrow,
I know not).
[Illustration: An Empty Shell.]
Possibly one reason for the extinction, or apparent extinction, of
the squirarchal families is, that the junior branches did not keep
up their connexion with the main family trunk, and so in time all
reminiscence of cousinship disappeared; and yet, this is not so likely
to have occurred in former times, when families held together in a
clannish fashion, as at present.
When Charles, thirteenth Duke of Norfolk, had completed his restoration
of Arundel Castle, he proposed to entertain all the descendants of
his ancestor, Jock of Norfolk, who fell at Bosworth, but gave up the
intention on finding that he would have to invite upwards of six
thousand persons.
In the reign of James I., Lord Montague desired leave of the king to
cut off the entail of some land that had been given to his ancestor,
Sir Edward Montague, chief justice in the reign of Henry VIII., with
remainder to the Crown; and he showed the king that it was most
unlikely that it ever would revert to the Crown, as at that time there
were alive four thousand persons derived from the body of Sir Edward,
who died in 1556. In this case the noble race of Montague has lasted,
and holds the Earldom of Sandwich, and the Dukedom and Earldom of
Manchester. The name of Montague now borne by the holder of the Barony
of Rokeby is an assumption, the proper family name being Robinson.
"When King James came into England," says Ward in his _Diary_, "he was
feasted at Boughton by Sir Edward Montague, and his six sons brought up
the six first dishes. Three of them were lords, and three more knights."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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