Country life -- England; England -- Social life and customs; Gentry -- England
It is, however, only since parsons have begun to see definite ends
that they have assumed any steadfastness in their walk and directness
in their course. In Fielding's time the country parsons wore their
cassocks as a usual dress. "Adams stood up," he relates, "and presented
a figure to the gentleman which would have moved laughter in many, for
his cassock had just fallen down below his great-coat, that is to say,
it reached his knees, whereas the skirts of his great-coat descended no
lower than half-way down his thighs."
[Illustration: Parson in cassock.]
The bands were always worn, the makeshift for the old Steenkirk tie
of fine white linen edged with more or less deep lace. Knee-breeches,
buckled shoes, and a black cocked hat completed his attire.
Some of the old Derby Uncle Toby jugs represent the beer-drinking
parson of an age a little later. The cassock has disappeared, and he
wears a clerical long black coat, with bands and white stockings. The
apron of the bishop is the reminiscence of the cassock, as the hat tied
up with strings of the archdeacon is the last survival of the cocked
hat.
The parson and his parishioners were on very good terms. When the Vicar
of Wakefield came to his new cure, the village turned out to meet him
with pipe and drum. Nevertheless there was occasional friction, mainly,
if not altogether, relative to tithe gathering. There is a harvest-home
song Dryden wrote for, or introduced into his play, _King Arthur; or,
The British Worthy_, in 1691, which forms part of the enchantments of
Merlin, and is sung by Comus and a set of peasants--
"We have cheated the parson, we'll cheat him again,
For why should a blockhead have one in ten?
One in ten,
One in ten;
For why should a blockhead have one in ten,
For prating so long, like a book-learned sot,
Till pudding and dumpling burn to pot?
Burn to pot."
There can be little question that the parson did get cheated over and
over again, and bore it without a murmur.
An amusing ballad is sung to this day in the west of England relative
to the way in which parsons were treated by their parishioners--
"There wor a man in our town,
I knowed him well, 'twor Passon Brown,
A man of credit and renown,
For--he wor _our_ Passon.
Passon he had got a sheep,
Merry Christmas he would keep;
Decent Passon he--and cheap,
Well-spoke--and not a cross 'un.
Us had gotten nort to eat,
So us stole the Passon's sheep--
Merry Christmas us would keep;
We ate 'n for our dinner.
Us enjoyed our Christmas day;
Passon preached, and said, 'Let's pray,
But I'm a fasting saint; aye, aye!
You'm each a wicked sinner.'
Cruel vex'd wor Passon Brown,
Sick to death he laid him down
Passonless was soon our town,
For why?--we'd starved our Passon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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