At Cricklade, Wiltshire, are two crosses of the fifteenth century,
one in St Mary's (Fig. 116), the other in St Sampson's churchyard
(Fig. 117). The latter example, however, was not originally in the
churchyard, but stood, at least down to 1807, as the market or town
cross. Both these crosses must, as built, have closely resembled one
another, but that at St Mary's is now much the more complete of the
two. It stands on steps. The head is lantern-shaped, an oblong on
plan, the overhang being corbelled forward by means of a demi-angel
at each angle. The tabernacling is rich, and the figure-sculpture
within it almost intact, though weather-beaten. The subject on the
west is the Crucifixion between Mary and John; on the south, the
Assumption; on the north, a bishop; and on the east, a queen with a
knight. The cross now at St Sampson's has no steps, but the socket is
handsomely panelled with sunk quatrefoils round its sides. All the
figure-sculpture from the lantern head, which was formerly corbelled
on angels, like the other, has been missing at least from 1806
onwards, if not earlier.
[Illustration 47.: ROCESTER, STAFFORDSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS, PLAN AND SECTIONS]
The village crosses of Crowcombe (Fig. 118), Bedale (Fig. 119),
Bonsall (Fig. 120), Repton (Fig. 123), Brigstock (Fig. 122), and
Child's Wickham (Fig. 7), especially those which stand on high
flights of steps adapted to the fall of the ground, all illustrate
how charmingly such structures group in with their surroundings, and
how great an ornament they contribute to the village landscape, even
though they may have been robbed of their original head. The cross at
Brigstock is comparatively intact. It bears the royal arms (quarterly
France modern and England), and the initials E.R., with the date 1586.
The cross at Child's Wickham dates from the fifteenth century. It is,
unfortunately, disfigured by an eighteenth-century urn in place of
the mediæval cross-head. In many cases the original heads have been
replaced by square blocks with sundials. At Steeple Ashton (Fig. 121),
however, the classic column and sundial-block and globe are no doubt
all of one date, the late-seventeenth, or the eighteenth century.
[Illustration: 48. ROCESTER, STAFFORDSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS]
[Illustration: 49. GREAT GRIMSBY, LINCOLNSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS]
[Illustration: 50. EYNSHAM, OXFORDSHIRE
MARKET CROSS]
[Illustration: 51, 52. YARNTON, OXFORDSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS, WITH DETAILS AND PLAN]
[Illustration: 53. HORSINGTON, SOMERSETSHIRE
ROADSIDE CROSS]
[Illustration: 54. DRAYTON, SOMERSETSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS]
[Illustration: 55. HIGHAM FERRERS, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS]
[Illustration: 56. IRTHLINGBOROUGH, NORTHAMPTONSHIRE
MARKET CROSS]
[Illustration: 57. MITCHEL TROY, MONMOUTHSHIRE
CHURCHYARD CROSS]
[Illustration: 58. STALBRIDGE, DORSETSHIRE
MARKET CROSS]
[Illustration: 59. CUMNOR, BERKSHIRE
REMAINS OF CHURCHYARD CROSS]
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