Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066; Middle Ages -- Sources
A. 597. At the end of one year, Ceolwulf began to reign over the Western
English.[26] His family was derived from Woden; and so great was his
ferocity that he is said to have been always at war, either with his own
nation or with the Britons, or the Picts or Scots.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 26: West-Saxons is the more correct term; but Ethelwerd often
uses the more general name Angles or English, for all the tribes settled
in England.]
CHAP. IV.--_Concerning Augustine's pall of apostleship sent him by pope
Gregory._
A. 601. When he had reigned four years, pope Gregory sent to Augustine
the pall of apostleship.
CHAP. V.--_Of the faith of the East-Saxons, and of the decease of the
blessed pope Gregory._
A. 604. After three years, the eastern English[27] also received baptism
in the reign of Sigebert [Sabert] their king.
A. 606. Two years afterwards, the blessed pope Gregory departed this
world, in the eleventh year after he had bestowed baptism on the English
by sending among them Christ's servant Augustine. And the number of
years that was completed from the beginning of the world was more than
five thousand and eight hundred.[28]
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 27: _Orientales Angli_ is the expression of Ethelwerd, but it
should be _Orientales Saxones_, whose king's name is generally written
Sabert. See preceding note.]
[Footnote 28: Ethelwerd adopts that system of chronology which makes
5300 to have elapsed before Christ.]
CHAP. VI.--_Of the reign of king Cynegils, his wars; and of the coming
of bishop Birinus, of the baptism of the king, and the faith of the
East-Saxons,[29] and of the baptism of Cuthred._ [A.D. 615-639.]
Afterwards Cynegils received the kingdom of the West-Angles, and, in
conjunction with Cuichelm, he fought against the Britons at a place
called Beandune,[30] and having defeated their army, slew more than two
thousand and forty of them.
A. 629. Fourteen years after, Cynegils and Cuichelm fought against Penda
at Cirencester.
A. 635. After six years bishop Birinus came among the Western Angles,
preaching to them the gospel of Christ. And the number of years that
elapsed since their arrival in Britain out of Germany, was about one
hundred and twenty. At that time Cynegils received baptism from the holy
bishop Birinus, in a town called Dorchester.
A. 639. He baptized Cuthred also four years after in the same city, and
adopted him as his son in baptism.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 29: Should be West-Saxons.]
[Footnote 30: Most probably Bampton in Oxfordshire. This battle took
place in 614. See the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for that year.]
CHAP. VII.--_Of the reign of Kenwalk, and of his actions._
A. 648. When nine years were fulfilled, Kenwalk gave to his relation,
Cuthred, out of his farms, three thousand measures, adjacent to a hill
named Esc's dune, [Aston?]
A. 652. Four years after, he fought a battle against his own people, at
a place called Bradford, on the river Afene.[31]
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